Word Roots are a Part of History. "Histories Make Men Wise" -- Bacon.
Third Quarter of the 2180 Most Frequently Used English Words and their Greek and Latin Root Alternatives in Alphabetical Order
Note: for origin, some words from Latin or Greek may be actually originated from Arabic or other languages,
but our computer program stops tracing the origin further up once it hits Latin or Greek.
learn
1. a. To gain knowledge of or skill in through study, instruction, or experience: learned how to sail; learned the new computer program; learn to speak Hindi.b. To become aware or informed of; find out: learned the truth about him; learned that it was best not to argue. See Synonyms at discover.
学习; 获悉
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
102
least
1. Lowest in importance or rank.
最小; 最小的; 最少
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
50
leather
1. The dressed or tanned hide of an animal.
皮革; 皮革的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
2
leave
1. To go out of or away from: not allowed to leave the room.
留下; 离开; 让; 许可; 请假
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
25
left
1. a. Of, belonging to, located on, or being the side of the body to the north when the subject is facing east.b. Of, relating to, directed toward, or located on the left side.c. Located on the left side of a person facing downstream: the left bank of a river.
左边; 左边的; 向左; 在左面; 左
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
52
leg
1. a. One of the limbs or appendages that an animal uses for locomotion or support.b. One of the lower or hind limbs in humans and other primates.c. The part of the limb between the knee and foot in vertebrates.d. The back part of the hindquarter of a meat animal.
腿; 腿脚; 裤脚管; 赛程的一轮; 旅程的一段
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
1
lend
1. a. To give or allow the use of temporarily on the condition that the same or its equivalent will be returned.b. To provide (money) temporarily on condition that the amount borrowed be returned, usually with an interest fee.
借; 借出; 借给; 增添; 把...借给
Origin:
Old English
length
1. The state, quality, or fact of being long. See Usage Note at strength.
长度; 马或船的自身长度; 一段; 身长距离
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
17
less
1. Not as great in amount or quantity: had less time to spend with the family.
较少地; 较少的; 减去; 更少; 更少的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
75
lesson
1. Something to be learned: lessons from observing nature.
一节课; 功课; 教堂礼拜中的选读经书; 教训
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
13
let
1. To give permission or opportunity to; allow: I let them borrow the car. The inheritance let us finally buy a house. See Usage Note at leave1.
允许; 出租; 用于命令和建议; 让
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
46
letter
1. a. A written symbol or character representing a speech sound and being a component of an alphabet.b. A written symbol or character used in the graphemic representation of a word, such as the h in Thames. See Note at Thames.
字母; 信; 信函
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
12
level
1. a. Relative position or rank on a scale: the local level of government; studying at the graduate level.b. A relative degree, as of achievement, intensity, or concentration: an unsafe level of toxicity; a high level of frustration.
使平等; 同水平的; 地位; 夷平; 对准
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
51
library
1. a. A place in which reading materials, such as books, periodicals, and newspapers, and often other materials such as musical and video recordings, are kept for use or lending.b. A collection of such materials, especially when systematically arranged.c. A room in a private home for such a collection.d. An institution or foundation maintaining such a collection.
图书馆
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
57
lid
1. A removable or hinged cover for a hollow receptacle or box.
盖子
Origin:
Old English
lie
1. To be or place oneself at rest in a flat, horizontal, or recumbent position; recline: He lay under a tree to sleep.
谎话; 躺; 位于; 处于某种状态; 存在
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
6
life
1. a. The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism.b. The characteristic state or condition of a living organism.
生命; 生命力; 生活方式; 生涯; 生物
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
107
lift
1. a. To direct or carry from a lower to a higher position; raise: lift one's eyes; lifted the suitcase.b. To transport by air: The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.
举起; 电梯; 舉; 鼓舞; 升起
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
19
light
1. Physics a. Electromagnetic radiation that is visible, perceivable by the normal human eye as colors between red and violet, having frequencies between 400 terahertz and 790 terahertz and wavelengths between 750 nanometers and 380 nanometers. Also called visible light.b. Electromagnetic radiation of any frequency or wavelength.
明亮的; 轻的; 点燃; 照亮; 见解
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
54
lightning
1. a. An abrupt, discontinuous natural electric discharge in the atmosphere.b. The visible flash of light accompanying such a discharge.
闪电
Origin:
Old English
like
1. To find pleasant or attractive; enjoy: Do you like ice cream? I like your style.
喜欢; 如同; 是…样的; 相似的; 相同的
Alternative Greek Root:
-ine
-oid
-oidal
Please See:
-ine
-oid
-oidal
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
asteroid
crystalline
Please See the Dissection of:
asteroid
crystalline
Example word meaning:
asteroid = star-like or shaped like a star or starfish; the star or celestial bodies found between orbits of Mars and Jupiter
crystalline = made of crystal
Alternative Latin Root:
-ine
sembl
simil
simul
Please See:
-ine
sembl
simil
simul
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
assimilate
leonine
porcine
resemble
similar
simulate
simultaneous
Please See the Dissection of:
assimilate
leonine
porcine
resemble
similar
simulate
simultaneous
Example word meaning:
assimilate = to change (food) into a form that can be taken up by and made part of the body tissues; to absorb into the body
leonine = of, characteristic of, or like a lion
porcine = of or like pigs or hogs
resemble = to be like or similar to in appearance or nature of something
similar = alike
simulate = imitate; to give the appearance of or effect of another thing
simultaneous = existing or occurring at the same time
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
324
likely
1. Possessing or displaying the qualities or characteristics that make something probable: They are likely to become angry with him. See Usage Note at liable.
很可能的; 恰当的
Origin:
Old English, from Old Norse
Frequency:
57
limb
1. One of the larger branches of a tree.
枝干; 树枝; 肢
Origin:
Old English
lime
1. Any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Citrus having edible green or greenish-yellow fruit, especially the Mexican lime and the Persian lime.
石灰; 酸橙; 酸橙树; 酸橙色的; 欧椴
Origin:
Latin
limit
1. The point, edge, or line beyond which something ends, may not go, or is not allowed: the 12-mile fishing limit; the limit of my patience.
限度; 界限; 限制
Alternative Latin Root:
fin
term
termn
Please See:
fin
term
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
definition
determination
extermination
final
finality
finicky
finite
infinitesimal
terminal
Please See the Dissection of:
definition
determination
extermination
final
finality
finicky
finite
infinitesimal
terminal
Example word meaning:
definition = the act of defining or determining; a statement for expressing the essential nature of or the meaning of something
determination = a judicial decision settling and ending a controversy; the resolving of a question by argument or reasoning; the act of deciding definitely and firmly; a firm or fixed intention to achieve a desired end
extermination = the act of getting rid of completely usually by killing off
final = of or coming at the end; last; concluding
finality = the quality or condition of being final, settled, or complete; conclusiveness
finicky = too particular or exacting; overly dainty (delicately pretty or lovely) or fastidious (not easy to please; very critical or discriminating); fussy (worrying about trifles)
finite = having definite or definable limits [a finite number of possibilities]; having a limited nature or existence; completely determinable in theory or in fact by counting, measurement, or by thought
infinitesimal = indefinitely or exceedingly small; minute.
terminal = of, at, or forming the end, extremity, or terminus (boundary or limit) of something; final; occurring at the end of a series; concluding
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
8
line
a straight or curved geometric element that is generated by a moving point and that has extension only along the path of the point
行, 线, 航线, 场界, 皱纹, 家族; v. 用做衬里, 排成一行, 顺...排列; vi. 排成一行, 顺...排列, 划线于
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
56
lion
1. A large carnivorous feline mammal (Panthera leo) of Africa and northwest India, having a short tawny coat, a tufted tail, and, in the male, a heavy mane around the neck and shoulders.
狮子
Origin:
Greek
lip
1. Anatomy a. Either of two fleshy structures that surround the opening of the mouth in humans and other mammals.b. In humans, the smooth brownish to reddish border of the lip.
嘴唇; 边缘
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1
liquid
readily flowing; fluid; specifically having its molecules moving freely with respect to each other so as to flow readily, unlike a solid, but because of cohesive forces not expanding indefinitely like a gas
液体的, 液态的; n. 液体
Origin:
Latin
list
1. A series of names, words, or other items written, printed, or imagined one after the other: a shopping list; a guest list; a list of things to do.
清单; 表; 侧倾; 列出; 把...编列成表
Origin:
Germanic
Frequency:
58
listen
1. To make an effort to hear something: listen to the radio; listen for the bell that ends class.
听; 听从; 留神听某人说话
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
16
literature
the production of literary (book) work especially as an occupation; writings in prose or verse;
文学, 文献
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
67
litre
Variant of liter.
公升; 升
Origin:
Greek
little
1. a. Small in size: a little dining room.b. Small in quantity or extent: a little money; a little work on the side. See Synonyms at small.
小的; 少; 毫不; 琐碎的; 稍许
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
71
live
1. To be alive; exist.
生活; 活的; 存活; 生存; 实况播送的
Alternative Latin Root:
vit
viv
Please See:
vit
viv
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
revivify
vitality
Please See the Dissection of:
revivify
vitality
Example word meaning:
revivify = to give life again (or a new life) to
vitality = the things or qualities that a living thing has and that distinguish a living thing from a nonliving thing
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
35
load
1. a. A weight or mass that is supported: the load on an arch.b. The overall force to which a structure is subjected in supporting a weight or mass or in resisting externally applied forces.
装载; 负荷; 大量; 把弹药装入; 把胶卷装入
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
2
loaf
A shaped mass of bread baked in one piece
n. (一条)面包;块
Origin:
Greek
local
relating to a place
地方性的, 当地的, 局部的; [计算机] 局部的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
90
lock
1. A device operated by a key, combination, or keycard and used, as on a door, for holding, closing, or securing.
锁; 锁上; 一束头发; 一绺头发; 头发
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
12
lodge
1. a. An often rustic building used as a temporary abode or shelter: a ski lodge.b. A small house on the grounds of an estate or a park, used by a caretaker or gatekeeper.c. An inn.
传达室; 卡住; 寄宿; 嵌入; 把…射进
Origin:
Germanic
lodgings
temporary living quarters
寄宿舍
Origin:
Germanic
log
1. a. A usually large section of a trunk or limb of a fallen or felled tree.b. A long thick section of trimmed, unhewn timber.
原木; 把...记入航海日志; 把…载入记录; 日志
Origin:
Middle English
Frequency:
10
lonely
1. a. Dejected by the awareness of being alone. See Synonyms at alone.b. Producing such dejection: the loneliest night of the week.
孤独的; 寂寞; 人迹稀少的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1
long
1. a. Extending or traveling a relatively great distance.b. Having relatively great height; tall.c. Having the greater length of two or the greatest length of several: the long edge of the door.
渴望; 长的; 漫长的; 超过一般长度地; 遥远的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
82
look
1. a. To employ one's sight, especially in a given direction or on a given object: looking out the window; looked at the floor.b. To search: We looked all afternoon but could not find it.
看; 看一眼; 看起来; 瞥; 外表
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
144
loose
1. Not fastened, restrained, or contained: loose bricks.
宽松的; 散装的; 松散的; 没加束缚的
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
2
lord
A man of high rank in a feudal society or in one that retains feudal forms and institutions, especially: a. A king. b. A territorial magnate
n. 君王;勋爵;统治者;[大写]上帝
Origin:
Old English
lose
1. To be unsuccessful in retaining possession of; mislay: He's always losing his car keys.
丢失; 丧失; 失去; 白费; 输
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
15
loss
1. The act or an instance of losing: nine losses during the football season.
损失; 丧失; 亏损
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
9
lot
1. a lot or lots Informal a. A large extent, amount, or number: is in a lot of trouble; has lots of friends.b. Used adverbially to mean "to a great degree or extent" or "frequently": felt a lot better; ran lots faster; doesn't go out a whole lot; has seen her lots lately.c. A number of associated people or things: placating an angry lot of tenants; kids who were a noisy lot.d. Miscellaneous articles sold as one unit: a lot of stamps sold at an auction.e. An individual of a particular kind or type: That dog is a contented lot.
一批; 一部份; 批; 运气
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
82
loud
1. Characterized by high volume and intensity. Used of sound: a loud whistle.
响亮的; 大声的; 太招摇的; 过分花哨的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
4
love
1. A strong feeling of affection and concern toward another person, as that arising from kinship or close friendship.
爱; 喜爱; 喜欢; 爱好; 爱情
Alternative Greek Root:
Anphrodite
eran
eros
phil
Please See:
phil
(exact root)
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
Anglophile
aphrodisiac
bibliophile
erogenous
erotic
erythrophil
Francophile
Germanophile
hemophile
hemophilia
Hispanophile
Nipponophile
pederast
philander
philanthropist
philanthropy
philately
philippic
Phillips
philodendron
philology
philoprogenitive
philosophical
philter
photophilous
Russophile
Sinophile
Theophilus
thermophile
xerophilous
Please See the Dissection of:
Anglophile
bibliophile
erythrophil
Francophile
Germanophile
hemophile
hemophilia
Hispanophile
Nipponophile
philanthropist
philately
philippic
Phillips
philodendron
philology
philoprogenitive
philosophical
photophilous
Russophile
Sinophile
Theophilus
thermophile
xerophilous
Example word meaning:
Anglophile = a person who strongly admires England or its people, culture, customs, influence, etc.
aphrodisiac = Arousing or intensifying sexual desire.
bibliophile = a lover of books
erogenous = 1. Responsive or sensitive to sexual stimulation: erogenous zones.
erotic = Of, relating to, or tending to arouse sexual desire.
erythrophil = a cell or other element that stains easily with red
Francophile = a person who strongly admires French or its people, culture, customs, influence, etc.
Germanophile = a person who strongly admires Germany or its people, culture, customs, influence, etc.
hemophile = a disease where blood can not become thick, so that blood is lost easily
hemophilia = An inherited disease in which the blood does not clot properly, causing excessive bleeding. Hemophilia usually only affects males
Hispanophile = a person who strongly admires Spain or its people, culture, customs, influence, etc.
Nipponophile = a person who strongly admires Japan or its people, culture, customs, influence, etc.
pederast = A man who has sexual relations, especially anal intercourse, with a boy.
philander = 1. To have a sexual affair with someone who is not one's spouse or partner. Used especially of a man.
philanthropist = One who loves mankind, loves his fellow man, a kind rich person helping the poor
philanthropy = 1. The effort or inclination to increase the well-being of humankind, as by charitable aid or donations.
philately = the collection and study of stamps
philippic = a discourse or declamation full of bitter condemnation; (originally speeches relating to Philip)
Phillips = Phillips loving horses. Used as a boy or masculine name
philodendron = any of different types of aroid plants that are cultivated for their showy foliage
philology = the study of literature and of disciplines relevant to the literature and the language used in the literature
philoprogenitive = Loving one's offspring or children in general
philosophical = relating to philosophy (the sciences and liberal arts exclusive of medicine, law, and theology)
philter = 1. A love potion.
photophilous = thriving in light; loving to live in light
Russophile = a person who strongly admires Russia or its people, culture, customs, influence, etc.
Sinophile = a person who strongly admires China or its people, culture, customs, influence, etc.
Theophilus = a name for a man (loved by God)
thermophile = an organism adapted to living at high temperatures, as some bacteria
xerophilous = loving or capable of thriving in a hot, dry climate
Note:
pederast is from eran (love)
Alternative Latin Root:
ama
ami
amor
cupido
dilig
ven
Please See:
ama
ami
amor
ven
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
amateur
amatory
amenity
amiable
amicable
amity
amorist
amorous
amour
aunt
cupid
enamored
paramour
predilection
venerate
venereal
venery
venial
venom
Please See the Dissection of:
amateur
amenity
amiable
amicable
amity
amorous
enamored
predilection
Example word meaning:
amateur = a person who engages in some art, science, sport, etc. for the please or love of it, rather than for money; a nonprofessional; specifically an athlete who is variously forbidden by rule to profit from athletic activity
amatory = Of, relating to, or expressive of love, especially romantic love: an amatory mood; an amatory embrace.
amenity = the quality of being pleasant or agreeable; the attractiveness and value of real estate or of a residential structure; something that conduces to smoothness or pleasantness of social relationships
amiable = having a pleasant and friendly disposition (one's customary frame of mind or mental tendency); good-natured
amicable = friendly in feeling; showing good will, peaceable
amity = friendly, peaceful relations, as between nations; friendship
amorist = 1. One dedicated to love, especially sexual love.
amorous = full of love or fond of making love
amour = A love affair, especially an illicit one.
aunt = 1. a. The sister of one's father or mother.b. The wife of a sibling of one's mother or father.
cupid = 1. Roman Mythology The god of love; the son of Venus.
enamored = to be filled with love and desire; charmed; captivated; now mainly in the passive voice, used with of [He is much enamored of her]
paramour = A lover, especially a lover of a person who is married to someone else.
predilection = an established preference for something
venerate = To regard with deep respect or reverence. See Synonyms at revere1.
venereal = 1. a. Transmitted by sexual intercourse.b. Of or relating to a sexually transmitted disease.
venery = The indulgence in or pursuit of sexual activity.
venial = 1. Easily excused or forgiven; pardonable: a venial offense.
venom = 1. A poisonous secretion of an animal, such as a snake, spider, or scorpion, usually transmitted to prey or to attackers by a bite or sting.
Note:
aunt is from ama (love)predilection is from dilig
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
60
low
1. a. Having little relative height; not high or tall: a low wall.b. Rising only slightly above surrounding surfaces: a low hill.c. Near to the ground or the horizon: The low clouds threaten rain. The sun is low.d. Situated or placed below normal height: a low lighting fixture.e. Situated below the surrounding surfaces: water standing in low spots.f. Of less than usual or average depth; shallow: The river is low.g. Cut to show the wearer's neck and chest; décolleté: a low neckline.h. Close or closer to a reference point: was low in the offensive zone, near the goal.i. Linguistics Produced with part or all of the tongue depressed, as a, pronounced (ä), in father. Used of vowels.
低的; 低音的; 向下地; 哞哞叫; 小的
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
34
lower
1. To look angry, sullen, or threatening. See Synonyms at frown.
下级的; 放下; 放低; 降低
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
41
loyal
unswerving in allegiance, such as faithful in allegiance to one's lawful sovereign or government
忠诚的, 忠心的
Origin:
Latin
loyalty
1. The state or quality of being loyal. See Synonyms at fidelity.
忠心; 忠诚
Origin:
Latin
luck
1. The chance happening of fortunate or adverse events; fortune: They met one day out of pure luck.
运气; 好运
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
8
lump
1. An irregularly shaped mass or piece.
块; 把…归并在一起; 方糖; 肿块
Origin:
Germanic
lung
1. Either of two spongy, saclike respiratory organs in air-breathing vertebrates, occupying the chest cavity together with the heart and functioning to provide oxygen to the blood while removing carbon dioxide.
肺
Origin:
Old English
machine
1. a. A device consisting of fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy and transmits it in a more useful form.b. See simple machine.c. See compound machine.
机动车辆; 机器; 机械; 用机械加工; 用缝纫机缝衣
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
21
machinery
1. Machines or machine parts considered as a group.
机械; 机构
Origin:
Greek
mad
1. Angry; resentful: was mad about the broken vase. See Synonyms at angry.
入迷的; 发怒的; 发疯的; 狂怒的; 疯狂的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1
magazine
1. A periodical containing a collection of articles, stories, pictures, or other features.
杂志; 弹仓; 弹药; 弹药库
Origin:
Old French, from Arabic
Frequency:
17
magic
1. a. The art or practice of using charms, spells, or rituals to attempt to produce supernatural effects or control events in nature.b. The charms, spells, and rituals so used.
魔术; 魔法的; 有魔力的; 魅力; 魔力
Origin:
Greek
magician
1. A sorcerer; a wizard.
魔术师
Origin:
Greek
mail
1. a. Materials, such as letters and packages, handled in a postal system: The volume of mail increases around the holidays.b. Postal material for a specific person or organization: Could you pick up my mail at the office?c. Material processed for distribution from a post office at a specified time: delivered the morning mail around town.
邮件; 邮寄
Origin:
Germanic
Frequency:
4
main
1. Most important; principal. See Synonyms at chief.
主要的; 干线
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
42
make
1. To cause to exist or happen; bring about; create: made problems for us; making a commotion.
制造; 发表; 品牌; 得到; 总计
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
262
male
1. a. Of, relating to, or designating the sex that has organs to produce spermatozoa for fertilizing ova.b. Characteristic of or appropriate to this sex in humans and other animals: male hormones; male fashions.c. Consisting of members of this sex: a male choir.
男性; 男性的; 男的; 雄性; 雄性的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
man
1. An adult male human.
男人; 男子; 男子汉; 给...配备人员; 老兄
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
31
manner
1. A way of doing something or the way in which a thing is done or happens: prepared for the trip in a very organized manner. See Synonyms at method.
举止; 方式; 礼貌
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
6
manners
The socially correct way of acting; etiquette
礼貌;规范;风俗
Origin:
Latin
many
1. Amounting to or consisting of a large indefinite number: many friends.
许多; 许多的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
397
map
1. a. A representation, usually on a plane surface, of a region of the earth or heavens.b. Something that suggests such a representation, as in clarity of representation.
地图; 天体图; 绘制一地区等的地图
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
167
march
1. a. To walk steadily and rhythmically forward in step with others.b. To begin to move in such a manner: The troops will march at dawn.
三月; 前进; 行军; 行进; 进行曲
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
6
mark
1. A visible trace or impression, such as a line or spot: a spill that left a mark on the rug; a mark next to each purchased item on the list.
作记号; 打分数; 污点; 记号; 钉人防守
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
7
market
an open place or a building where buyers and sellers convene for the sale of goods
市场; 集市
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
69
marriage
1. a. A legal union between two persons that confers certain privileges and entails certain obligations of each person to the other, formerly restricted in the United States to a union between a woman and a man.b. A similar union of more than two people; a polygamous marriage.c. A union between persons that is recognized by custom or religious tradition as a marriage.d. A common-law marriage.e. The state or relationship of two adults who are married: Their marriage has been a happy one.
婚姻; 婚礼; 密切结合
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
marry
1. a. To join in marriage: They have been married for 25 years.b. To take as a spouse: She married him two years ago.c. To give in marriage: They married their daughter to a nobleman.
为...证婚; 使女儿或儿子结婚; 嫁娶; 结婚
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
mass
1. a. Public celebration of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant churches.b. The sacrament of the Eucharist.
大量; 弥撒; 弥撒曲; 片; 群
Origin:
Latin
master
1. One that has control over another person, a group of persons, or a thing, especially:a. The owner or keeper of an animal: The dog ran toward its master.b. The owner of a slave.c. One who has control over or ownership of something: the master of a large tea plantation.d. An employer.e. The man who serves as the head of a household.f. One who defeats another; a victor: I had to admit that I had met my master and so conceded the game.g. One who acts out the role of the dominating partner in a sadomasochistic relationship.
主人; 精通; 精通的; 船长; 主宰
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
11
mat
1. A flat piece of coarse fabric or other material used for wiping one's shoes or feet, or in various other forms as a floor covering.
席子; 垫子
Origin:
Latin
match
1. a. One that is exactly like another or a counterpart to another: Is there a match for this glove in the drawer? b. One that is like another in one or more specified qualities: He is John's match for bravery.
比赛; 火柴; 与...相配; 使较量; 匹配
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
7
material
1. The substance or substances out of which a thing is or can be made.
材料; 物质上的; 物质的; 重要的; 世俗的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
29
matter
1. That which occupies space and has mass; physical substance.
有关系; 物质; 脓; 要紧; 课题
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
44
may
1. The fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See Table at calendar.
五月; 可以...; 可以做; 可能...; 可能做
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
336
me
1. also Me. Maine
我
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
88
meal
1. The edible whole or coarsely ground grains of a cereal grass.
一餐; 膳食; 谷物粗粉
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
3
mean
occupying a middle position; intermediate in space, order, time, kind, or degree; midway between extremes
adj. 平均的, 中等的; n. 平均值, 平均数; 中部; adj. 低劣的, 卑贱的; 卑鄙的; 吝啬的; v. 意谓, 想要, 意欲
Alternative Greek Root:
meso-
Please See:
meso-
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
mesoderm
Please See the Dissection of:
mesoderm
Example word meaning:
mesoderm = the middle layer of an embryo cells, from which skeletal, reproductive, muscular, connective, etc. tissues develop
Alternative Latin Root:
medi
Please See:
medi
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
median
medieval
Please See the Dissection of:
median
medieval
Example word meaning:
median = being in the middle or in an intermediate position
medieval = of, relating to, or characteristic of the Middle Ages
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
33
meaning
1. a. The denotation, referent, or idea associated with a word or phrase: How many meanings does the word "dog" have?b. Something that is conveyed or intended, especially by language; sense or significance: The writer's meaning was obscured by convoluted prose.
含意; 意义; 有含意的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
26
means
the medium, method, or instrument used to obtain a result or achieve an end
方法;手段
Origin:
Old English
measure
1. a. A reference standard or sample used for the quantitative comparison of properties: The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.b. A unit specified by a scale, such as an inch, or by variable conditions, such as a day's march.c. A system of measurement, such as the metric system.d. The dimensions, quantity, or capacity of something as ascertained by comparison with a standard: curtains made to measure; took his measure for the suit jacket.e. A device used for measuring.f. The act of measuring: By measure the picture was four feet tall.
测量; 计量; 计量单位; 适度; 量具
Origin:
Latin
meat
1. The edible flesh of animals, especially that of mammals as opposed to that of fish or poultry.
肉; 食用肉类
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
99
medicine
1. a. The science and art of diagnosing and treating disease or injury and maintaining health.b. The branch of this science encompassing treatment by drugs, diet, exercise, and other nonsurgical means.
内服剂; 内服药; 医学; 药
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
26
meet
1. a. To come into the presence of by chance or arrangement: I was surprised to meet an old friend in the park. I met a friend for coffee.b. To come into the company of: I met my colleagues for a meeting.c. To be introduced to; make the acquaintance of: Have you met my wife?d. To come together or confront in opposition: The rival teams meet next week.
遇见; 遭受; 集会; 与...对抗; 与...接触
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
15
meeting
1. The act or process or an instance of coming together; an encounter.
会议; 聚会
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
6
melt
1. To be changed from a solid to a liquid state especially by the application of heat.
熔化; 融化
Origin:
Old English
member
1. A distinct part of a whole, especially:a. Linguistics A syntactic unit of a sentence; a clause.b. Logic A proposition of a syllogism.c. Mathematics An element in a set.
成员; 会员
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
16
memory
1. The mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experience.
回忆; 记忆; 记忆力; 记性; 追想得起的年限
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
11
mend
1. To make repairs or restoration to; fix.
修改; 修补; 修补好的地方; 康复; 治愈
Origin:
Latin
mention
a brief, often incidental reference or statement; to refer to or speak about briefly or incidentally; specify, as by name
提及, 说起; vt. 说起, 提到
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
6
mercy
1. Compassionate treatment, especially of those under one's power; clemency.
侥幸; 宽容; 宽恕; 幸运; 怜悯
Origin:
Latin
merry
1. Full of cheerfulness, liveliness, and good feelings: merry revelers.
欢乐的; 微醉的
Origin:
Old English
message
a communication in speech, in writing, or by signals
消息, 信息, 要点; v. 传递信息, 通讯
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
16
messenger
one who bears a message or does an errand; as forerunner, a dispatch bearer in government or military service
报信者, 先驱
Origin:
Latin
metal
1. Any of a category of electropositive elements that usually have a shiny surface, are generally good conductors of heat and electricity, and can be melted or fused, hammered into thin sheets, or drawn into wires. Typical metals form salts with nonmetals, basic oxides with oxygen, and alloys with one another.
金属; 金属的; 合金; 合金的
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
23
method
1. A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something: a simple method for making a pie crust; mediation as a method of solving disputes. See Usage Note at methodology.
方法; 条理; 办法
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
76
metre
Variant of meter1.
米; 诗的韵律; 公制长度单位
Origin:
Greek
metric
1. A standard of measurement, especially one that evaluates a complex process or system.
公制的; 米制的
Origin:
Greek
microscope
1. An optical instrument that uses a lens or a combination of lenses to produce magnified images of small objects, especially of objects too small to be seen by the unaided eye.
显微镜
Origin:
Latin
middle
1. Equally distant from extremes or limits; central: the middle point on a line.
中间; 中间的; 腰部; 中部
Alternative Greek Root:
meso-
Please See:
meso-
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
mesoderm
Please See the Dissection of:
mesoderm
Example word meaning:
mesoderm = the middle layer of an embryo cells, from which skeletal, reproductive, muscular, connective, etc. tissues develop
Alternative Latin Root:
medi
Please See:
medi
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
median
medieval
Please See the Dissection of:
median
medieval
Example word meaning:
median = being in the middle or in an intermediate position
medieval = of, relating to, or characteristic of the Middle Ages
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
26
might
1. Great power or force, as of a nation or army.
也许; 会; 力量; 可能
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
116
mile
a distance that is 5280 feet
英里, 大量, 海里, 一英里赛跑
Origin:
Latin
military
1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of members of the armed forces: a military bearing; military attire.
军事的
Origin:
Latin
milk
1. A whitish liquid containing proteins, fats, lactose, and various vitamins and minerals that is produced by the mammary glands of all mature female mammals after they have given birth and serves as nourishment for their young.
挤奶; 牛奶; 乳
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
8
mill
1. a. A building equipped with machinery for grinding grain into flour or meal.b. A device or mechanism that grinds grain.
磨坊; 磨粉机; 面粉厂; 工厂; 成群地乱转
Origin:
Latin
mind
1. The faculty of a human or other animal by which it thinks, perceives, feels, remembers, or desires: studying the relation between the brain and the mind.
介意; 头脑; 当心; 智力; 注意
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
58
mine
1. a. A hole or tunnel dug into the earth from which ore or minerals are extracted.b. A surface excavation where the topmost or exposed layer of earth is removed for extracting its ore or minerals.c. The site of such a hole, tunnel, or excavation, including its surface buildings and equipment.
我的; 水雷; 矿; 矿山; 矿藏
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
mineral
1. A naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substance having a definite chemical composition and characteristic crystalline structure, color, and hardness.
矿物; 含矿物质的
Origin:
Latin
minister
a person acting for another as agent and carrying out given orders or designs; specifically, a) a person appointed by the head of a government to take charge of some department b) a diplomatic officer sent to a foreign nation
部长, 大臣; vi. 照顾, 给予帮助
Origin:
Latin
minute
very small or infinitesimal; of small importance
微小的, 不重要的, 详细的; n. 分钟, 一会儿, 会议记录; vt. 记录
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
13
mirror
1. A surface capable of reflecting sufficient undiffused light to form an image of an object placed in front of it. Also called looking glass.
镜子; 反映
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
miss
1. To fail to hit, reach, catch, or otherwise make contact with: He swung at and missed the ball. The winger missed the pass. The ball missed the basket.
小姐; 未击中; 未听到; 未看到; 未见到
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
3
mist
1. A mass of fine droplets of water in the atmosphere near or in contact with the earth.
薄雾
Origin:
Old English
mistake
1. An error or fault resulting from defective judgment, deficient knowledge, or carelessness.
错误; 弄错; 把...错认; 搞错
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
5
mix
1. a. To combine or blend into one mass or mixture: Mix the dry ingredients first. b. To create or form by combining ingredients: mix a drink; mix cement. c. To add (an ingredient or element) to another: mix an egg into batter.
混合; 混合配料; 溶合; 平安相处; 搀和
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
19
mixture
the act of mixing or the state of being mixed
混合, 混合物
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
8
model
1. A small object, usually built to scale, that represents in detail another, often larger object.
模型; 模特; 模范的; 穿戴展示; 设计
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
31
modern
1. a. Of or relating to recent times or the present: modern history.b. Characteristic or expressive of recent times or the present; contemporary or up-to-date: a modern lifestyle; a modern way of thinking.
现代的
Origin:
Latin
modest
having or showing a moderate opinion of one's own value, abilities, achievements, etc.; not vain (worthless) or boastful
谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的
Origin:
Latin
moment
a minute (small) portion of time, or a point of time; instant; brief period of time
片刻, 瞬间, 准确时刻, 非常重要的时机, 力矩
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
21
momentary
continuing only a moment, having a very short life or fleeting (passing swiftly)
瞬间的, 刹那间的
Origin:
Latin
Monday
The day of the week that comes after Sunday and before Tuesday. In many countries and according to international standards, Monday is considered the first day of the week.
星期一
Origin:
Latin
monkey
1. a. Any of various tailed primates of the suborder Anthropoidea, including the macaques, baboons, capuchins, and marmosets, and excluding the apes.b. A nonhuman ape. Not in scientific use.
猴子; 瞎弄; 淘气的小孩
Origin:
Latin
month
1. A unit of time corresponding approximately to one cycle of the moon's phases, or about 30 days or 4 weeks.
月
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
30
moon
1. often Moon The natural satellite of Earth, visible by reflection of sunlight and having a slightly elliptical orbit, approximately 363,100 kilometers (225,600 miles) distant at perigee and 405,700 kilometers (252,100 miles) at apogee. Its mean diameter is 3,475 kilometers (2,159 miles), its mass approximately one eightieth that of Earth, and its average period of revolution around Earth 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes calculated with respect to the sun.
月亮; 卫星
Origin:
Old English
moral
1. Of or concerned with the judgment of right or wrong of human action and character: moral scrutiny; a moral quandary.
寓意; 道德上的; 有道德的
Origin:
Latin
more
1. a. Greater in number: a hall with more seats.b. Greater in size, amount, extent, or degree: more land; more support.
更多; 更多的; 更多的数量; 较多的; 附加的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
597
morning
1. The first or early part of the day, lasting from midnight to noon or from sunrise to noon.
早晨
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
20
mosque
A building used as a place of Muslim worship.
清真寺
Origin:
Greek
mosquito
See Miskito.
蚊子
Origin:
Latin
most
1. a. Greatest in number: won the most votes.b. Greatest in amount, extent, or degree: has the most compassion.
大多数; 最; 最多的; 极; 表示最高级
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
378
mother
1. a. A woman who gives birth to a child.b. A woman whose egg unites with a sperm, producing an embryo.c. A woman who adopts a child.d. A woman who raises a child.
母亲; 照管; 女主管人; 对女修道院院长的尊称
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
10
motor
one that imparts (gives) motion; a unit that imparts motion
n. 发动机, 马达, 汽车; adj. 机动的, 有引擎的, 汽车的; v. (用引擎)驱动
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
mountain
1. Abbr. Mt. or Mtn. A natural elevation of the earth's surface having considerable mass, generally steep sides, and a height greater than that of a hill.
山
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
5
mouse
1. a. Any of numerous small rodents of the families Muridae and Cricetidae, such as the house mouse, characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long naked or almost hairless tail.b. Any of various similar or related animals, such as the jumping mouse, the vole, or the jerboa.
鼠标; 老鼠; 鼠
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
36
mouth
1. a. The body opening through which an animal takes in food.b. The cavity lying at the upper end of the digestive tract, bounded on the outside by the lips and inside by the oropharynx and containing in humans and certain other vertebrates the tongue, gums, and teeth.c. This cavity regarded as the source of sounds and speech.d. The opening to any cavity or canal in an organ or a bodily part.
动嘴唇不出声地说; 口; 喃喃地说; 嘴巴; 进出口
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
8
move
1. a. To change in position from one point to another: moved away from the window.b. To follow a specified course: Earth moves around the sun.c. To change posture or position; stir: too scared to move.d. To start off; depart: After waiting for an hour, we decided it was time to move.e. Games To change position on a board in a board game.f. To go from one residence or location to another; relocate: We moved to a new apartment.g. Linguistics To be copied or moved by means of a movement transformation to a new position in syntactic structure.
移动; 行动; 走棋; 转换; 感动
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
47
Mr
1. a title used before a man's name or names or before some office that he holds: Mr Jones; Mr President.
先生
Origin:
Latin
Mrs
a title used before the name or names of a married woman
夫人
Origin:
Latin
much
1. A large quantity or amount: Much has been written.
许多; 许多的; 非常; 多; 大量
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
165
mud
1. Wet, sticky, soft earth, as on the banks of a river.
泥泞; 泥浆
Origin:
Germanic
Frequency:
4
multiply
1. To increase the amount, number, or degree of. See Synonyms at increase.
乘; 增加; 增殖
Origin:
Latin
murder
1. a. The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the crime of killing a person with malice aforethought or with recklessness manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life.b. An instance of such killing.
谋杀; 凶杀
Origin:
Old English
muscle
1. A tissue composed of fibers capable of contracting to effect bodily movement.
肌肉
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
11
music
1. The art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.
音乐; 乐谱
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
80
musician
One who composes, conducts, or performs music, especially instrumental music.
音乐家; 乐师
Origin:
Latin
Muslim
1. also Mos·lem (mŏz′ləm, mŏs′-) A believer in or adherent of Islam.
穆斯林; 穆斯林的; 伊斯兰教信徒; 伊斯兰教信徒的
Origin:
Arabic
must
1. To be obliged or required by morality, law, or custom: Citizens must register in order to vote.
必须; 不可少的事物; 应当; 很可能
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
108
my
1. Used as a modifier before a noun: my boots; my accomplishments.
我的; 哎呀
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
177
mystery
1. One that is not fully understood or that baffles or eludes the understanding; an enigma: How he got in is a mystery.
神秘; 神秘的事物
Origin:
Greek
nail
1. A slim, pointed piece of metal hammered into material as a fastener.
指甲; 钉住; 钉子
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
5
name
1. a. A word or words by which an entity is designated and distinguished from others.b. A word or group of words used to describe or evaluate, often disparagingly: Don't call me names.
名字; 名称; 给...取名; 列举; 名声
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
53
narrow
1. Of small or limited width, especially in comparison with length.
狭窄的; 狭隘的; 勉强的; 变窄
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
6
nasty
1. a. Disgusting or repellent: a nasty odor rising from the garbage can. See Synonyms at offensive.b. Unpleasantly cold or wet: nasty weather.c. Archaic Dirty; filthy.
严重的; 令人不悦的; 令人作呕的; 凶恶的; 卑鄙的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
nation
1. a. A relatively large group of people organized under a single, usually independent government; a country.b. The territory occupied by such a group of people: All across the nation, people are voting their representatives out.
国家; 民族
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
23
native
inborn or innate rather than acquired
本国的, 本土的, 出生地的, 天生的; n. 本地人, 土著人
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
nature
1. a. The material world and its phenomena: scientists analyzing nature.b. The forces and processes that produce and control these phenomena: the balance of nature.
性质; 本性; 种类; 类型; 自然
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
57
naval
1. a. Of or relating to a navy.b. Having a navy: a great naval power.
海军的
Origin:
Latin
navy
1. All of a nation's warships.
海军; 深蓝色
Origin:
Latin
near
1. To, at, or within a short distance or interval in space or time: moved the table nearer to the wall; as graduation draws near.
近; 靠近; 靠进的; 亲近的; 在...近旁
Alternative Latin Root:
ad-
Please See:
ad-
Note:
ad- has many variants for easy pronunciation: ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, am-, ap-, ar-, and as-. See also to
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
adrenal
Example word meaning:
adrenal = 1. At, near, or on the kidneys.
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
13
neat
1. a. Orderly and clean; tidy: a neat office; a neat desk.b. Habitually tidy or well-organized: was lucky to have a neat roommate.
整洁的; 整齐的; 灵巧的; 纯的; 利索的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
necessary
1. Needed or required: a contract complete with the necessary signatures; conditions necessary to life. See Synonyms at indispensable.
必要的; 必需的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
31
neck
1. Anatomy a. The part of the body joining the head to the shoulders or trunk.b. A narrow or constricted area of a bodily structure, as of a bone, that joins its parts; a cervix.c. The part of a tooth between the crown and root.
脖子; 衣领; 颈; 颈状物; 亲吻
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
2
need
1. A condition or situation in which something must be supplied in order for a certain condition to be maintained or a desired state to be achieved: crops in need of water; a child's need for affection.
需要; 困难; 必要; 必需; 贫穷
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
193
needle
1. a. A slender, pointed implement used for sewing or surgical suturing, made usually of polished steel and having an eye at one end through which a length of thread is passed and held.b. Any of various similar implements, such as a fine sharp-pointed instrument used in acupuncture or a pointed shaft used in knitting, crocheting, or lace making.c. A sharp-pointed instrument used in engraving.
针; 针叶; 指针; 注射针
Origin:
Old English
neighbour
Variant of neighbor.
邻居
Origin:
Old English
neither
1. Not either; not in either case. Used with the correlative conjunction nor: Neither we nor they want it. She neither called nor wrote. I got neither the gift nor the card.
两者都不; 两者都不的; 既不...也不
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
6
nerve
1. Any of the cordlike bundles of fibers made up of neurons through which sensory stimuli and motor impulses pass between the brain or other parts of the central nervous system and the eyes, glands, muscles, and other parts of the body. Nerves form a network of pathways for conducting information throughout the body.
神经; 胆量; 鲁莽冒失; 使鼓起勇气; 勇气
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
nervous
1. a. Of or relating to the nerves or nervous system: nervous tissue.b. Stemming from or affecting the nerves or nervous system: a nervous disorder.
焦虑的; 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 紧张的; 胆怯的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
nest
1. a. A structure or shelter made or used by a bird to hold its eggs during incubation and to house its young until fledged.b. A structure or shelter in which other animals, such as reptiles, fish, or insects, deposit their eggs or tend their young.c. A structure or complex built by ants, termites, or other social animals to house a colony.d. A number of insects, birds, or other animals occupying a nest: attacked by a nest of hornets.
巢; 筑巢
Origin:
Old English
net
1. An openwork fabric made of threads or cords that are woven or knotted together at regular intervals.
网; 网络; 用网捕捞
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
10
network
1. An openwork fabric or structure in which cords, threads, or wires cross at regular intervals.
网络; 广播网; 电视网; 网状物
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
19
never
1. Not ever; on no occasion; at no time: He had never been there before. You never can be sure.
从未; 决不; 永不
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
76
new
1. Having been made or come into being only a short time ago; recent: a new law.
新来的; 新的; 最近; 有别于从前的; 刚刚
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
210
news
1. a. Information about recent events or happenings, especially as reported by means of newspapers, websites, radio, television, and other forms of media.b. A presentation of such information, as in a newspaper or on a newscast: watched the evening news.
新闻
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
28
newspaper
1. A publication, usually issued daily or weekly, containing current news, editorials, feature articles, and usually advertising.
报纸
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
17
next
1. Nearest in space or position; adjacent: the next room.
下一个; 下一个的; 下一次; 下次的; 其次
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
64
nice
1. Pleasing and agreeable in nature: had a nice time; a nice person.
美好的; 反语; 好心的; 精确的; 糟透的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
17
night
1. a. The period between sunset and sunrise, especially the hours of darkness.b. This period considered as a unit of time: for two nights running.c. This period considered from its conditions: a rainy night.
夜晚; 夜
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
24
no
1. Used to express refusal, denial, disbelief, emphasis, or disagreement: No, I'm not going. No, you're wrong.
不; 没有; 用以表示否定的回答; 不许; 决非
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
213
noble
well-known, fame, renown, etc., having eminence (high in rank)
高尚的, 宏伟的, 贵族的, 高贵的; n. 贵族
Origin:
Latin
nobleman
A man of noble rank.
贵族
Origin:
Latin
nobody
No person; not anyone: Nobody told you to go.
谁也不; 小人物; 无人; 没有人
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
7
noise
1. a. Sound or a sound that is loud, unpleasant, unexpected, or undesired.b. Sound or a sound of any kind: The only noise was the wind in the pines.
噪声; 响声; 喧闹声
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
5
none
1. No one; not one; nobody: None dared to do it.
一个也没有; 一点也不; 毫无; 没有任何东西
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
5
nor
A logical operator that consists of a logical OR followed by a logical NOT and returns a true value only if both operands are false.
也不
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
8
north
1. Abbr. Na. The direction along a meridian 90° counterclockwise from east; the direction to the left of sunrise.b. The cardinal point on the mariner's compass located at 0°.
北方; 向北方; 来自北方的; 北方的; 北部的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
19
northern
1. Situated in, toward, or facing the north.
北方的; 北部的
Origin:
Old English
nose
1. The part of the human face or the forward part of the head of other vertebrates that contains the nostrils and organs of smell and forms the beginning of the respiratory tract.
嗅觉; 四处查看; 小心翼翼地向前移动; 窥探; 鼻
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
6
not
A logical operator that returns a false value if the operand is true and a true value if the operand is false.
不; 用以表示否定、否认、拒绝、禁止等
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
658
note
1. a. A brief record, especially one written down to aid the memory: took notes on the lecture.b. A comment or explanation, as on a passage in a text: The allusion is explained in the notes at the end of the chapter.
音符; 音调; 便条; 气氛; 注意
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
nothing
1. No thing; not anything: The box contained nothing. I've heard nothing about it.
无; 零; 没有东西; 没有事情; 一点也不
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
35
notice
1. The act of noting or observing; perception or attention: That detail escaped my notice.
注意到; 警告; 通知; 预先通知; 布告
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
15
noun
any of a class of words naming or denoting a person, thing, place, action, quality, etc.
名词
Origin:
Greek
November
the eleventh month of the year, same name as the ninth month of the ancient Roman year, which began with March
十一月
Origin:
Latin
now
1. At the present time: goods now on sale; the now aging dictator.
现在; 由于; 表示说明、警告、命令等或表示不相信; 马上; 哎!
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
104
nowhere
1. Not anywhere.
到处都无; 哪里都不; 无处
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1
number
1. Mathematics a. A member of the set of positive integers; one of a series of symbols of unique meaning in a fixed order that can be derived by counting.b. A member of any of the following sets of mathematical objects: integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers. These sets can be derived from the positive integers through various algebraic and analytic constructions.
数字; 数目; 期; 歌; 编号
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
97
nurse
1. A person trained to provide medical care for the sick or disabled, especially one who is licensed and works in a hospital or physician's office.
护士; 护理; 照料; 保姆; 保育员
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
3
nut
1. a. An indehiscent fruit having a single seed enclosed in a hard shell, such as an acorn or hazelnut.b. The usually edible seed of such a fruit.c. Any of various other usually edible seeds enclosed in a hard covering such as a seed coat or the stone of a drupe, as in a pine nut, peanut, almond, or walnut.
坚果; 螺母; 螺帽
Origin:
Old English
nylon
1. a. Any of a family of high-strength, resilient synthetic polymers, the molecules of which contain the recurring amide group CONH.b. Cloth or yarn made from one of these synthetic materials.
尼龙; 尼龙的
Origin:
English
o'clock
Of or according to the clock
根据时钟
Origin:
Germanic
obey
to follow and carry out the instructions or orders of
服从, 听从
Origin:
Latin
object
a material thing that can be seen or perceived
物, 物体, 目标, 宾语; v. 反对
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
28
obtain
to get possession of, especially by some effort; procure
获得, 得到; vi. 通用, 流行, 存在
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
12
occasion
1. An event or happening, or the time of an event or happening: On several occasions, we saw him riding a motorcycle.
场合; 特定时刻; 特殊事件
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
5
ocean
1. The entire body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the earth's surface.
海洋; 大洋
Origin:
Greek
October
the tenth month of the year, containing 31 days
十月
Origin:
Latin
odd
1. Deviating from what is ordinary, usual, or expected; strange or peculiar: an odd name; odd behavior. See Synonyms at strange.
不成对的; 临时的; 单只的; 单数的; 古怪的
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
1
of
1. Old French
关于; 关于...; 关于...的; 因为
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
5220
off
1. From a place or position: He walked off in a huff.
离开; 腐烂; 下车; 不想...; 中止
Alternative Greek Root:
ap-
aph-
apo-
Please See:
ap-
aph-
apo-
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
aphelion
aphorism
apogee
Please See the Dissection of:
aphelion
aphorism
apogee
Example word meaning:
aphelion = a point in the path that is the farthest from the sun
aphorism = a concise statement of a principle; a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment (an attitude, thought, or judgment promoted by feeling; opinion)
apogee = the point in its orbit around the earth when the moon or an artificial satellite is at its greatest distance from the earth. Compare perigee
Alternative Latin Root:
de-
Please See:
de-
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
deflect
descend
Please See the Dissection of:
descend
Example word meaning:
deflect = To turn aside or cause to turn aside; bend or deviate.
descend = to pass from a higher place or level to a lower one; to originate; derive
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
74
offence
Variant of offense.
犯罪; 罪过; 触怒
Origin:
Latin
offend
to hurt the feelings, sense of dignity, etc, of (a person)
vt. 冒犯;犯罪
Origin:
Latin
offensive
1. a. Causing anger, displeasure, or resentment: an offensive gesture.b. Disagreeable to the senses: an offensive odor.
令人讨厌的; 冒犯的; 无礼的; 进攻; 进攻性的
Origin:
Latin
offer
To present for acceptance or rejection; proffer
vt. 提供;提出;(卖方)出价;贡献
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
42
office
1. a. A place in which business, clerical, or professional activities are conducted.b. The administrative personnel, executives, or staff working in such a place: Can your office handle that amount of work?
办公室; 职务; 办事处
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
19
officer
1. One who holds an office of authority or trust in an organization, such as a corporation or government.
公务员; 军官; 官员; 船长; 警官
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
13
official
1. Of or relating to an office or a post of authority: official duties.
官方的; 职权上的; 公务上的; 官员
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
18
often
Many times; frequently.
经常
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
187
oil
1. Any of numerous mineral, vegetable, or synthetic substances or animal or vegetable fats that are generally slippery, combustible, viscous, liquid or liquefiable at room temperatures, soluble in various organic solvents such as ether but not in water, and used in a great variety of products, especially lubricants and fuels.
油; 上油; 加油
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
42
old
1. a. Having lived or existed for a relatively long time; far advanced in years or life.b. Relatively advanced in age: Pamela is our oldest child.
古老的; 年久的; 年老的; 破旧的
Alternative Latin Root:
antiqu
sen
veter
Please See:
sen
veter
Note:
sen and veter are exact Latin roots for old
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
antiquary
antiquate
inveterate
seignior
senate
senescent
seneschal
senile
senility
seniority
sir
sire
veteran
Please See the Dissection of:
inveterate
senate
senescent
senility
seniority
sir
sire
veteran
Example word meaning:
antiquary = An antiquarian.
antiquate = 1. To make obsolete or old-fashioned.
inveterate = firmly established over a long period; of long standing; deeply rooted
seignior = 1. A man of rank, especially a feudal lord.
senate = a council of elders
senescent = becoming old; being old; growing from maturity to death
seneschal = An official in a medieval noble household in charge of domestic arrangements and the administration of servants; a steward or major-domo.
senile = 1. a. Relating to or having diminished cognitive function, as when memory is impaired, because of old age.b. Being a disease or condition whose cause is primarily advanced age: senile cataracts.
senility = the quality of being senile (of old age); specially the physical and metal infirmity (poor vitality, state of being feeble) of old age
seniority = the state or quality of being senior; precedence (the face, act, or right preceding in time) in birth, rank, etc.
sir = a respectful term of address used to a man
sire = a title of respect used in addressing a king, equivalent to your majesty; father
veteran = an old soldier of long service
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
34
on
1. Old Norse
一个接一个; 上映; 上演; 上车
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1087
once
1. One time only: once a day.
一次; 曾经; 一旦
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
95
one
1. Being a single entity, unit, object, or living being: I ate one peach.
一; 一个; 一个人; 一个的; 一岁
Alternative Greek Root:
haplo
mono-
Please See:
haplo
mono-
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
haploscope
monochrome
monologue
Please See the Dissection of:
haploscope
monochrome
monologue
Example word meaning:
haploscope = an instrument that presents separate single views to each eye so that they may be seen as one integrated view
monochrome = of or used with only one single color
monologue = a long speech by one person who monopolizing a conversation
Alternative Latin Root:
priv
uni-
Please See:
uni-
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
private
unique
unity
Please See the Dissection of:
unique
unity
Example word meaning:
private = 1. a. Secluded from the sight, presence, or intrusion of others: a private hideaway.b. Designed or intended for one's exclusive use: a private room.
unique = one and only; single; sole
unity = the state of being one, or united; oneness; singleness
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
441
onion
1. a. A bulbous plant (Allium cepa) cultivated worldwide as a vegetable.b. The rounded edible bulb of this plant, composed of fleshy, tight, concentric leaf bases having a pungent odor and taste.
洋葱
Origin:
Latin
only
1. a. Alone in kind or class; sole: That's the only pen I have.b. Having no siblings: an only child.
仅仅; 唯一的; 唯有; 才; 只
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
208
open
1. a. Affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed.b. Affording unobstructed passage or view: open waters; the open countryside.
开着的; 打开; 敝开的; 空旷的; 营业
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
41
operation
1. The act or process of operating or functioning.
手术; 操作; 运转; 军事行动; 实施
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
6
opinion
1. A belief or conclusion held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof: "The world is not run by thought, nor by imagination, but by opinion" (Elizabeth Drew). See Synonyms at view.
判断; 看法; 见解; 评价; 鉴定
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
14
opponent
one person who takes an opposite (being against somebody) position; opposite = being against the person
对手, 敌手, 反对者; adj. 敌对的, 反对的
Origin:
Latin
oppose
to set against; place opposite
反对, 以...对抗, 抗争
Origin:
Latin
opposite
(of something) set or over against something else that is at the other end or other side
相对的, 相反的, 对面的; prep. 对面
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
11
opposition
an act of opposite (being against) or over against; something that opposes (be against)
反对, 敌对, 在野党
Origin:
Latin
or
1. operating room
或者; 否则
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1487
orange
1. a. Any of several evergreen trees of the genus Citrus of Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in warm regions and having fragrant white flowers and round fruit with a yellowish or reddish rind and a sectioned, pulpy interior, especially the sweet orange and the bitter orange.b. The fruit of any of these trees, having a sweetish, acidic juice.
橙色的; 有橙汁味的; 柑; 桔; 橙
Origin:
Arabic
Frequency:
4
order
put in order; arrange
vt.调整, 命令, 定购; n. 顺序, 整齐, 勋章, 阶级, 决议
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
51
ordinary
1. Commonly encountered; usual: an ordinary delay at the bridge tolls. See Synonyms at common.
平凡的; 平常的; 普通的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
organ
1. Music a. An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. Also called pipe organ.b. Any one of various other instruments, such as the electronic organ, that resemble a pipe organ either in mechanism or sound.
器官; 报刊; 机关报; 管风琴; 风琴
Origin:
Greek
organization
1. a. The act or process of organizing: The organization of the photos did not take long.b. The state or manner of being organized: The organization of the files could be improved.c. A manner of accomplishing something in an orderly or efficient way: Your project was hampered by your lack of organization.
组织
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
37
origin
a coming into existence or being, or use; beginning; birth
起源, 由来, 起因, 出身, 血统
Alternative Greek Root:
gen
Please See:
gen
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
acrogen
genesis
pathogenic
zymogenic
Please See the Dissection of:
acrogen
genesis
pathogenic
zymogenic
Example word meaning:
acrogen = plant having growing unit at tip
genesis = the origin of something
pathogenic = related to the origin of disease
zymogenic = producing or causing fermentation
Alternative Latin Root:
gen
gend
gener
nat
Please See:
gen
gend
gener
nat
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
congenital
degenerate
engender
gender
generate
genital
indigenous
innate
miscegenation
native
Please See the Dissection of:
congenital
degenerate
engender
gender
generate
indigenous
innate
miscegenation
native
Example word meaning:
congenital = (of something) existing as such or already existing at birth
degenerate = having sunk to a condition below that which is normal to a type; especially having sunk to a lower and usually corrupt and vicious state
engender = to bring into being; bring about; cause; produce
gender = the fact or condition of being a male or female human being, especially with regard to how this affects or determines a person's social status, goals, self-image, etc.
generate = to produce offspring; beget (be the father of)
genital = 1. Of or relating to biological reproduction.
indigenous = existing, growing, or produced naturally in a region or country; belonging to a place as a native
innate = existing naturally rather than acquired (obtained); that seems to have been in one's body from birth
miscegenation = marriage or sexual relations between a man and woman of different races (such as a white and a black)
native = inborn or innate rather than acquired
Origin:
Latin
ornament
1. Something that decorates or adorns; an embellishment.
装饰; 装饰品; 装饰物
Origin:
Latin
other
1. a. Being the remaining one of two or more: the other ear.b. Being the remaining ones of several: His other books are still in storage.
其他的; 另一个; 另一的; 另外的
Alternative Greek Root:
allo-
Please See:
allo-
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
allegory
allergy
allonym
allotrope
parallax
parallel
parallelogram
Please See the Dissection of:
allergy
allonym
allotrope
parallel
parallelogram
Example word meaning:
allegory = 1. a. The representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.b. A story, picture, or play employing such representation. John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress and Herman Melville's Moby-Dick are allegories.
allergy = a hypersensitivity to a specific substance, the same substance in same amounts is harmless to other people
allonym = the other name used by a writer
allotrope = a form that is characteristic of allotropy(a substance (like C carbon) that exists in other form)
parallax = A change in the apparent position of an object relative to more distant objects, caused by a change in the observer's line of sight toward the object.
parallel = things happening in different places or time; of line or planes etc., extending in the same direction, and at the same distance apart at every point
parallelogram = a plane figure having four sides with opposite sides parallel and equal
Alternative Latin Root:
ali
alter
Please See:
ali
alter
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
alias
alibi
alien
alter
altercation
alternate
alternation
alternative
altruism
subaltern
Please See the Dissection of:
alias
alibi
alien
altercation
alternate
alternation
alternative
altruism
subaltern
Example word meaning:
alias = otherwise called; otherwise known as
alibi = the plea of having been at the time of the commission (execution) of an act elsewhere than at the place of commission; also, the fact or state of having been elsewhere at the time
alien = belonging or relating to another person, place, or thing; strange
alter = 1. To change or make different; modify: altered my will.
altercation = a noisy heated angry dispute; noisy controversy
alternate = occurring or succeeding by turns; every other [he works on alternate days]
alternation = the act or process of alternating (doing or performing by turns or in succession) or causing to alternate; succession
alternative = providing or being a choice between two or among more than two things
altruism = unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others; behavior by an animal that is not beneficial to or may be harmful to itself but that benefits others of its species
subaltern = particular with reference to a related universal proposition; subordinate
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
369
otherwise
1. In another way; differently: She thought otherwise.
否则; 作为选择; 其它方面; 另外
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
14
ought
1. Used to indicate obligation or duty: You ought to work harder than that.
应该; 应该做; 指道义上有责任; 表示可能性、期望
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
4
our
Used as a modifier before a noun: our accomplishments; our hometown.
我们的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
213
out
1. In a direction away from the inside: went out to hail a taxi.
在外; 外出; 外面的; 大声地; 显露
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
294
outdoor
Located in, done in, or suited to the open air: badminton and other outdoor games.
室外的; 户外的
Origin:
Old English
outdoors
1. The open air.
在户外
Origin:
Old English
outer
1. Located on the outside; external.
外面的; 远离中心的
Origin:
Old English
outside
1. The part or parts that face out; the outer surface.
在...外; 外面; 外面的; 非常小的; 在外面
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
26
over
1. In or at a position above or higher than: a sign over the door; a hawk gliding over the hills.
在...之上; 在...期间; 在...的另一边; 在...顶上; 在数量上高于
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
170
overflow
1. To flow or run over the top, brim, or banks: The river overflowed and flooded surrounding neighborhoods.
充满; 溢出; 溢流; 溢流管
Origin:
Old English
owe
1. To be indebted to the amount of: He owes me five dollars.
欠; 欠债
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
5
owing
Still to be paid; due.
未付的
Origin:
Old English
own
1. a. To have or possess as property: owns a chain of restaurants.b. To have control over: For a time, enemy planes owned the skies.
拥有; 自己的; 承认
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
130
ox
1. An adult castrated bull of the genus Bos, especially B. taurus, used chiefly as a draft animal.
公牛; 牛
Origin:
Old English
oxygen
A nonmetallic element constituting 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume that occurs as a diatomic gas, O2, and in many compounds such as water and silica, and in iron ore. It combines with most elements, is essential for plant and animal respiration, and is required for nearly all combustion. Ozone, O3, is an allotrope of this element. Atomic number 8; atomic weight 15.9994; melting point -218.79°C; boiling point -182.9°C; gas density at 0°C 1.429 grams per liter; valence 2. See Periodic Table.
氧; 氧气
Origin:
Greek
pack
1. a. A collection of items tied up or wrapped; a bundle.b. A container made to be carried on the body of a person or animal.
包; 包装; 包裹; 小包; 小盒
Origin:
Germanic
Frequency:
12
packet
1. A small pouch, often consisting of two plastic or foil sheets sealed at the edges, used to distribute single portions of products in the form of liquids, powders, or small pieces: a ketchup packet.
小包; 小包裹
Origin:
Germanic
page
1. a. A side of a sheet of paper, as in a book or newspaper: tore a page from the book.b. The writing or printing on one side of a page.c. The type set for printing one side of a page.
页; 僮仆; 在人群中唤名找人; 广播找; 旅馆侍者
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
46
pain
1. a. An unpleasant feeling occurring as a result of injury or disease, usually localized in some part of the body: felt pains in his chest.b. Bodily suffering characterized by such feelings: drugs to treat pain.
使痛苦; 疼痛; 痛
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
7
See also:
ache
paint
1. a. A liquid mixture, usually of a solid pigment in a liquid vehicle, used as a decorative or protective coating.b. The thin dry film formed by such a mixture when applied to a surface.c. The solid pigment before it is mixed with a vehicle.
油漆; 画; 绘画; 颜料; 涂料
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
23
pair
1. Two corresponding persons or items, similar in form or function and matched or associated: a pair of shoes.
一对; 成对; 由两部分组成的单件物品; 配对; 一双
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
14
palace
1. The official residence of a royal personage or other high dignitary.
宫殿
Origin:
Latin
pale
1. A stake or pointed stick; a picket.
苍白的; 变淡; 变苍白; 失色; 淡的
Origin:
Latin
pan
1. A shallow, wide, open container, usually of metal and without a lid, used for holding liquids, cooking, and other domestic purposes.
平底锅; 摇摄; 盘状的器皿; 移动镜头拍全景
Origin:
Greek
paper
1. A material made of cellulose pulp, derived mainly from wood, rags, and certain grasses, processed into flexible sheets or rolls by deposit from an aqueous suspension, and used chiefly for writing, printing, drawing, wrapping, and covering walls.
纸; 考卷; 证件; 身份证; 一张纸
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
32
parallel
things happening in different places or time; of line or planes etc., extending in the same direction, and at the same distance apart at every point
平行的, 相同的, 类似的, 并联的; adv. 平行地; n. 平行线(面), 相似物, 对比; vt. 相比, 相应, 与...平行
Origin:
Greek
parcel
1. Something wrapped up or packaged; a package.
小包; 包裹
Origin:
Latin
parent
1. a. A female person whose egg unites with a sperm or a male person whose sperm unites with an egg, resulting in the conception of a child or the birth of a child.b. A female person who is pregnant with or gives birth to a child except when someone else has legal rights to the child.c. A person who adopts a child.d. A person who raises a child.
养父或养母; 母; 父; 父亲或母亲
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
park
1. An area of land set aside for public use, as:a. A piece of land with few or no buildings within or adjoining a town, maintained for recreational and ornamental purposes.b. A landscaped city square.c. A large tract of rural land kept in its natural state and usually reserved for the enjoyment and recreation of visitors.
公园; 庄园; 停放; 停泊车辆
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
12
parliament
1. A representative body having supreme legislative powers within a state or multinational organization.
国会; 议会
Origin:
Latin
part
1. A portion, division, piece, or segment of a whole.
一部分; 作用; 分开; 台词; 声部
Alternative Greek Root:
-mer
Please See:
-mer
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
isomer
monomer
polymer
trimerous
Please See the Dissection of:
isomer
monomer
polymer
trimerous
Example word meaning:
isomer = two chemical compounds having the same constituent elements and numbers but differing in physical or chemical properties because of the differences in the structure of molecules
monomer = a molecule (which is simple) that can form polymers by combining with another one
polymer = a substance consisting of giant molecules formed from polymerization (chaining single molecules into giant molecule with different properties from the single ones)
trimerous = having the parts in sets of three; 3-merous
Alternative Latin Root:
part
parti-
port
Please See:
part
parti-
port
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
apart
apartment
apportion
bipartite
counterpart
depart
department
departure
impart
parse
partial
participating
participle
particle
partisan
partition
proportion
Please See the Dissection of:
apartment
apportion
bipartite
counterpart
department
departure
impart
parse
partial
participating
participle
particle
partisan
partition
proportion
Example word meaning:
apart = 1. a. At a distance in place, position, or time: railings spaced two feet apart; born three years apart.b. Away from another or others: grew apart over the years; decided to live apart.
apartment = a room or suite of rooms to live in; especially one suite in an apartment house
apportion = to divide and distribute in shares according to a plan
bipartite = being in two parts; having a correspondent part for each of two parties; shared by two
counterpart = a person or thing that corresponds to or closely resembles another, as in form or function
depart = 1. To go away; leave: I depart for the islands at noon.
department = a separate part, division, or branch, as of a government, business, or school
departure = the act of departing
impart = to give, convey, or grant from or as if from a store
parse = to separate a sentence into its parts, explaining the grammatical form and function of each of the parts and their interrelation
partial = favoring one person, faction, or group, etc. more than another person, faction, or group, etc.; biased; prejudiced; not complete
participating = taking part
participle = a verbal form having some characteristics and functions of both verb and adjective: in English, the present participle ends in -ing and the past participle most commonly ends in -ed
particle = an extremely small piece; tiny fragment
partisan = a person who takes the part of or strongly supports one side, party, or person; often, specifically an unreasoning, emotional adherent
partition = a parting or being parted; division into parts; separation; apportionment
proportion = the comparative relation between parts, things, or elements with respect to size, amount, degree, etc.; ratio
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
96
participle
a verbal form having some characteristics and functions of both verb and adjective: in English, the present participle ends in -ing and the past participle most commonly ends in -ed
分词
Origin:
Greek
particular
1. Of, belonging to, or associated with a specific person, group, thing, or category; not general or universal: She did not have a particular café in mind for their get-together.
特别的; 特殊的; 苛刻的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
58
partner
1. One that is united or associated with another or others in an activity or a sphere of common interest, especially:a. A member of a business partnership.b. A spouse.c. A domestic partner.d. A lover.e. Either of two persons dancing together.f. One of a pair or team in a sport or game, such as tennis or bridge.
合伙人; 合作者; 组成一对; 舞伴; 做...的搭档
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
6
party
1. A social gathering especially for pleasure or amusement: a birthday party.
一组; 党派; 开庆祝宴会; 社交会; 组
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
10
pass
To move on or ahead; proceed
通过
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
11
passage
1. The act or process of passing, especially:a. Movement from one place to another: the passage of water through a sieve.b. The process of elapsing: the passage of time.
通道; 一节; 文章或乐曲的一段落; 段落; 经过
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
passenger
1. A person who travels in a conveyance, such as a car or train, without participating in its operation.
乘客; 旅客
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
past
1. No longer current; gone by; over: His youth is past.
过去的; 越过; 过; 过去; 过去式
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
60
paste
1. A soft, smooth, thick mixture or material, as:a. A smooth viscous mixture, as of flour and water or of starch and water, that is used as an adhesive for joining light materials, such as paper and cloth.b. The moist clay or clay mixture used in making porcelain or pottery. Also called pâte.c. A smooth dough of water, flour, and butter or other shortening, used in making pastry.d. A food that has been pounded until it is reduced to a smooth creamy mass: anchovy paste.e. A sweet doughy candy or confection: rolled apricot paste.
浆糊; 粘贴; 糊; 糊状食品; 面团
Origin:
Greek
pastry
1. Dough or paste consisting primarily of shortening or another fatty substance mixed with flour and water, often baked and used as a crust for sweet foods such as pies and tarts.
做馅饼的面团; 糕点; 馅饼皮
Origin:
Greek
path
1. A trodden track or way.
小径; 小路; 道路
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
9
patient
1. Bearing or enduring pain, difficulty, provocation, or annoyance with calmness.
病人; 耐心的; 有耐心的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
5
pattern
a person or thing considered worthy of imitation or copying
式样, 典范, 图案; v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
pause
1. To cease or suspend an action temporarily: She paused in her piano exercises to listen for the baby.
暂停; 中止; 停顿; 延长符号
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
5
pay
1. To give money to in return for goods or services rendered: pay the cashier.
薪水; 付清; 付钱; 受到惩罚; 对...有益
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
47
peace
1. The absence of war or other hostilities.
和平; 安宁
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
8
peculiar
of only one person, thing, group, country, etc.; distinctive; exclusive
特殊的, 独特的, 奇怪的, 古怪的; n. 特权
Origin:
Latin
pen
[Historical] a heavy quill (large feather) or feather trimmed to a split point, used for writing with ink; any devices used in writing or drawing with ink
笔; 钢笔
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
pence
A plural of penny1.
便士
Origin:
Old English
pencil
1. A narrow, generally cylindrical implement for writing, drawing, or marking, consisting of a thin rod of graphite, colored wax, or similar substance encased in wood or held in a mechanical holder.
铅笔; 用铅笔写或画
Origin:
Latin
penny
1. In the United States and Canada, the coin that is worth one cent.
便士; 硬币; 英国辅币单位; 一便士的价值
Origin:
Old English
people
1. a. Humans considered as a group or in indefinite numbers. Often treated as a plural of person, alone and in compounds: People were dancing in the street. I met all sorts of people. This book is not intended for laypeople.b. The mass of ordinary persons; the populace. Used with the: "those who fear and distrust the people, and wish to draw all powers from them into the hands of the higher classes" (Thomas Jefferson).
人们; 民族; 人
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
372
pepper
1. a. A perennial climbing vine (Piper nigrum) native to India, widely cultivated for its long slender spikes of small fruit.b. A pungent black or white spice produced from the dried fruit of this plant, used as a condiment.
胡椒粉; 辣椒; 辣椒植物; 加胡椒粉; 投掷
Origin:
Greek
per
1. To, for, or by each; for every: Gasoline once cost 40 cents per gallon.
每; 每一; 每个
Origin:
Latin
perfect
complete in all respects; without defect or omission; flawless
完美的, 全然的, 理想的, 熟练的, 正确的; vt. 使完美, 使熟练; n. 完成式
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
18
perform
1. To begin and carry through to completion; do: The surgeon performed the operation.
执行; 演出; 履行
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
perhaps
Maybe; possibly.
也许; 或许
Origin:
Latin
period
the interval between some happenings
学时, 课时; 一段时间, 时期, 周期; 句号
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
35
permission
the act of permitting (formally or expressly consent (allow) to; authorize)
同意, 许可, 允许
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
5
permit
to consent to formally or expressly; authorize; to make something possible
许可证, 执照; v. 允许, 许可
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
3
person
1. A living human. Often used in combination: chairperson; salesperson. See Usage Note at chairman.
人; 身体
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
80
personal
1. Of or relating to a particular person; private: "Like their personal lives, women's history is fragmented, interrupted" (Elizabeth Janeway).
私人的; 个人的; 亲自的; 容貌
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
53
persuade
To cause (someone) to accept a point of view or to undertake a course of action by means of argument, reasoning, or entreaty: "to make children fit to live in a society by persuading them to learn and accept its codes" (Alan W. Watts). See Usage Note at convince.
使某人相信; 劝说; 说服
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
pet
1. An animal kept for enjoyment or companionship.
宠物; 抚摸; 摩挲; 爱抚; 宝贝
Origin:
Old French
petrol
Gasoline.
汽油
Origin:
Latin
photograph
an images produced by radiating energy and light on a sensitive surface
相片; vi. 照相, 摄影; vt. 给...照相
Origin:
Greek
photography
1. The art or process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfaces.
摄影; 摄影艺术; 照相术
Origin:
Greek
phrase
1. A sequence of words that have meaning, especially when forming part of a sentence.
短语; 词组; 惯用语; 措词; 用话表示
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
5
piano
A musical instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals.
钢琴
Origin:
Italian
Frequency:
2
pick
1. To select from a group: The best swimmer was picked.
挑选; 精华; 采摘; 镐; 选择
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
20
picture
1. A visual representation or image painted, drawn, photographed, or otherwise rendered on a flat surface.
典型; 图画; 影片; 想象; 照片
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
42
piece
1. A thing considered as a unit or an element of a larger thing, quantity, or class; a portion: a piece of string.
块; 棋子; 篇; 部分; 钱币
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
50
pig
1. a. Any of various mammals of the family Suidae, having short legs, hooves with two weight-bearing toes, bristly hair, and a cartilaginous snout used for digging, including the domesticated hog (Sus scrofa subsp. domestica syn. S. domesticus) and wild species such as the bushpig.b. A domesticated hog, especially when weighing less than 54 kilograms (120 pounds).c. The edible parts of one of these mammals.
猪; 泛指贪吃、肮脏的人
Origin:
Old English
pile
a collection of objects laid on top of one another or of other material stacked vertically; heap; mound
n. 堆;大量;绒面;桩
Origin:
Latin
pillar
1. a. A slender, freestanding, vertical support; a column.b. Such a structure or one similar to it used for decoration.
柱子
Origin:
Latin
pilot
1. One who operates or is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight.
试验性的; 领航; 领航员; 飞机驾驶员; 飞行员
Origin:
Greek
pin
1. a. A short, straight, stiff piece of wire with a blunt head and a sharp point, used especially for fastening.b. Something, such as a safety pin, that resembles such a piece of wire in shape or use.c. A whit; a jot: didn't care a pin about the matter.
别住; 压住; 大头针; 密码; 止住
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
pink
1. Any of a group of colors reddish in hue, of medium to high lightness, and of low to moderate saturation.
粉红色; 粉红色的; 脸色健康; 脸色健康的; 桃红色
Origin:
Dutch
pipe
1. a. A hollow cylinder or tube used to conduct a liquid, gas, or finely divided solid.b. A section or piece of such a tube.
管子; 管道输送; 尖声高叫; 烟斗; 用管乐器吹奏
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
8
pity
1. Sympathy and sorrow aroused by the misfortune or suffering of another.
怜悯; 憾事; 可怜
Origin:
Latin
place
1. a. An area with definite or indefinite boundaries; a portion of space.b. Room or space, especially adequate space: There is place for everyone at the back of the room.
位置; 地方; 放置; 文章的段落; 职位
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
98
plain
1. Free from obstructions; open; clear: in plain view.
平原; 平常的; 平纹布; 明显的; 明白的
Origin:
Latin
plan
1. An orderly or step-by-step conception or proposal for accomplishing an objective: a plan for improving math instruction.
计划; 设计; 部署; 平面图; 打算
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
35
plane
1. Mathematics A surface containing all the straight lines that connect any two points on it.
刨子; 平面; 水平; 阔叶树属; 飞机
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
3
plant
1. Botany a. Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically containing chloroplasts, having cell walls made of cellulose, producing embryos, and lacking the power of locomotion. Plants include trees, bushes, herbs, ferns, mosses, and certain green algae.b. A plant having no permanent woody stem; an herb.c. Any of various fungi, algae, or protists that resemble plants and were formerly classified in the plant kingdom. Not in scientific use.
植物; 种植; 工厂; 栽培; 栽赃于某人
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
16
plastic
formative, creative; capable of being molded, shaped, or modeled
塑料的, 可塑的, 体态好的; n. 塑料, (外科)整形的, 信用卡
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
16
plate
1. A smooth, flat, relatively thin, rigid body of uniform thickness.
盘子; 金银餐具; 门牌; 假牙托; 感光板
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
2
play
1. To occupy oneself in an activity for amusement or recreation: children playing with toys.
演奏; 玩; 玩弄; 进行比赛; 闪动
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
75
pleasant
1. Giving or affording pleasure or enjoyment; agreeable: a pleasant scene; pleasant sensations.
令人愉快的; 愉快的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
please
1. To give enjoyment, pleasure, or satisfaction to; make glad or contented.
使满意; 请; 选择
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
8
pleasure
1. The state or feeling of being pleased or gratified.
愉快
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
7
plenty
1. A full or completely adequate amount or supply: plenty of time.
丰富; 大量; 足够的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
12
plural
1. Relating to or composed of more than one member, set, or kind: the plural meanings of a text; a plural society.
复数; 复数形式; 复数形式的
Origin:
Latin
pocket
1. A small baglike attachment forming part of a garment and used to carry small articles, as a flat pouch sewn inside a pair of pants or a piece of material sewn on its sides and bottom to the outside of a shirt.
衣袋; 金钱; 零用钱; 孤立的小块地区; 弹子球台四角的球袋
Origin:
Germanic
poem
1. A verbal composition designed to convey experiences, ideas, or emotions in a vivid and imaginative way, characterized by the use of language chosen for its sound and suggestive power and by the use of literary techniques such as meter, metaphor, and rhyme.
诗
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
3
poet
1. A writer of poems.
诗人
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
1
poetry
1. The act or practice of composing poems.
作诗; 诗; 诗篇
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
point
1. A sharp or tapered end: the point of a knife; the point of the antenna.
点; 指向; 插座; 特定时刻; 特点
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
74
pointed
1. Having an end coming to a point.
尖的
Origin:
Latin
poison
1. A substance that causes injury, illness, or death, especially by chemical means.
毒药; 放毒; 放毒于...之中; 毒杀
Origin:
Latin
pole
1. A native or inhabitant of Poland.
杆; 极点; 柱; 波兰人; 电极
Origin:
Greek
police
the department of a government that is primarily concerned with the maintenance of the general public order, safety, health, and enforcement of laws
警察, 警方; vt. 管辖, 维持治安
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
4
policeman
a member of a police force
警察
Origin:
Greek
polish
1. To make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action.
擦亮; 磨光; 擦光剂; 改善; 波兰人
Origin:
Latin
polite
1. Marked by or showing consideration for others and observance of accepted social usage.
有礼貌的
Origin:
Latin
political
of, relating to, or dealing with the structure or affairs of government, politics, or the state
adj. 政治的;政治上的;政党的;人事的;争权夺利的
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
34
politician
a person experienced in the art or science of government
政治家, 政客
Origin:
Greek
politics
the science and art of political government
政治, 政策, 政治活动, 政见
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
21
pool
1. A small body of still water.
水塘; 泊; 渊深处; 游泳池; 潭
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
4
poor
1. a. Having insufficient wealth to meet the necessities or comforts of life or to live in a manner considered acceptable in a society.b. Relating to or characterized by poverty: the poor side of town.
不好的; 劣质的; 可怜的; 穷的; 贫穷的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
20
popular
1. Widely liked or appreciated: a popular resort.
受欢迎的; 大众的; 广受欢迎的; 普及的; 通俗的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
81
popularity
The quality or state of being popular, especially the state of being widely admired, accepted, or sought after.
受欢迎; 名望; 声望; 通俗性
Origin:
Latin
population
1. a. All of the people inhabiting a specified area.b. The total number of such people.
人口; 居民
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
19
port
a harbor; a gate; an entrance
港口, 舱门, 码头, 机场; n. (船, 飞机的)左舷; n. [计算机] 端口
Origin:
Latin
position
1. A place or location.
位置; 职位; 见解; 观点; 姿势
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
25
possess
to have and hold as property; own
持有, 支配
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
possessions
things that someone owns
财物
Origin:
Latin
possibility
1. The fact or state of being possible: investigating the possibility of life on other planets.
可能性
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
possible
1. Capable of happening, existing, or being true without contradicting proven facts, laws, or circumstances: Is it possible to move faster than the speed of light?
可能的; 令人满意的; 可以接受的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
59
post
1. A long piece of wood or other material set upright into the ground to serve as a marker or support.
职位; 邮寄; 邮政; 驻地; 营区
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
18
postage
1. The charge for mailing an item.
邮资
Origin:
Latin
pot
1. Any of various usually domestic containers made of pottery, metal, or glass, as:a. A round, fairly deep cooking vessel with a handle and often a lid.b. A short round container for storing or serving food: a jam pot; a mustard pot.c. A coffeepot.d. A teapot.
壶; 把...栽在花盆里; 罐
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
20
potato
1. a. A perennial plant (Solanum tuberosum) in the nightshade family that was first cultivated in South America and is widely grown for its starchy edible tubers.b. A tuber of this plant.
马铃薯; 土豆
Origin:
Spanish
Frequency:
2
pound
a unit of weight
磅, 英镑, 宠物收留所, 拘留所; vt. 连续猛击, 捣碎, 敲打,; vi. 跳动, 大声播放
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
pour
1. a. To cause (a liquid or granular solid) to stream or flow, as from a container: poured tea from the pot into the cup.b. To pour a liquid or particles into (a container): poured a glass of milk.c. To empty (a container) of a liquid or granular solid: poured a bucket of sand on the ground.
倒; 倾泻; 流; 涌入; 灌注
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
powder
1. A substance consisting of ground, pulverized, or otherwise finely dispersed solid particles.
化装品; 在...搽粉; 春粉; 炸药; 粉
Origin:
Latin
power
1. a. The ability or capacity to act or do something effectively: Is it in your power to undo this injustice?b. often powers A specific capacity, faculty, or aptitude: her powers of concentration.
乘方; 力; 力量; 功率; 动力
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
62
practical
1. Of, relating to, governed by, or acquired through practice or action, rather than theory or speculation: gained practical experience of sailing as a deck hand.
实际的; 有实践经验的; 有用的; 实用的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
10
practice
1. To do or perform habitually or customarily; make a habit of: practices courtesy in social situations.
实践; 练习; 开业; 惯例; 业务
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
51
practise
Variant of practice.
练习; 养成...的习惯; 实习; 惯做; 操持
Origin:
Latin
praise
to commend (to mention as worthy of attention) the worth of; express approval or admiration of
赞美, 称赞, 崇拜; vt. 称赞, 归荣誉于, 赞美; vi. 赞美
Origin:
Latin
pray
1. To use prayer to request (that something may happen): The congregation prayed that the drought would end soon. The child prayed to be more considerate of others.
祈祷; 恳求
Alternative Latin Root:
ora
preca
Please See:
ora
preca
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
imprecation
oratory
precarious
Please See the Dissection of:
imprecation
oratory
precarious
Example word meaning:
imprecation = the act of imprecating (praying for or invoking) evil, etc. on someone; a curse
oratory = a place for prayer
precarious = dependent upon chance; risky; dependent upon the will or favor of another person
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
prayer
1. a. A reverent petition made to God, a god, or another object of worship.b. The act of making a reverent petition to God, a god, or another object of worship: belief in the power of prayer.
祈祷
Origin:
Latin
precious
of great price or value; costly
宝贵的, 珍贵的, 矫揉造作的; adv. 极其地
Origin:
Latin
preparation
1. The act or process of preparing.
准备; 预备的东西
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
9
prepare
1. To make ready beforehand for a specific purpose, as for an event or occasion: The teacher prepared the students for the exams.
准备
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
22
presence
1. The state or fact of being present; current existence or occurrence: a student's presence in class; the presence of toxins in the blood.
出席; 到场; 风度; 风采
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
3
present
being or existing at the specified or understood place; existing
礼物, 现在; adj. 当面的, 出席的, 现在的; v. 赠送, 提出, 呈现
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
30
preserver
one who protects or keeps in good condition
保存人;保护者
Origin:
Latin
president
1. One appointed or elected to preside over an organized body of people, such as an assembly or meeting.
总统; 总裁; 校长; 社长; 会长
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
19
press
1. a. To exert steady weight or force against: an indentation where the rock pressed the ground.b. To move by applying pressure: press a piano key; press one's face into a pillow.c. To squeeze or clasp in fondness or concern: pressed her hand before leaving.
催促; 印刷机; 压; 压平; 压榨
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
14
pretend
1. To give a false appearance of; feign: "You had to pretend conformity while privately pursuing high and dangerous nonconformism" (Anthony Burgess).
假装; 使信以为真
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
pretty
Pleasing or attractive in a graceful or delicate way
adj. 漂亮的;秀丽的;好看的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
20
prevent
1. To keep from happening; avert: took steps to prevent the strike.
防止; 阻止; 预防
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
17
price
1. The amount as of money or goods, asked for or given in exchange for something else.
价格; 给...标价; 问...的价格; 代价
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
60
prick
1. a. The act of piercing or pricking.b. The sensation of being pierced or pricked.
刺; 刺孔; 刺痛; 扎穿; 阳具
Origin:
Old English
prickle
1. a. A small hard pointed outgrowth of the epidermis of a plant, in contrast to a modified plant organ such as a spine or thorn.b. A spine, thorn, or other small sharp structure.
动植物的皮刺; 针刺般的感觉
Origin:
Old English
prickly
1. Having prickles.
刺痛的; 多刺的
Origin:
Old English
pride
1. A sense of one's own proper dignity or value; self-respect.
骄傲; 群; 自尊; 自尊心; 自豪
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1
priest
1. In many Christian churches, a member of the second grade of clergy ranking below a bishop but above a deacon and having authority to administer the sacraments.
牧师; 神父; 祭司; 教士
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
prince
king, monarch (a ruler reigns over a kingdom)
王子, 亲王, 佼佼者
Origin:
Latin
principle
a standard or rule of personal conduct
n. 原理;原则;主义;信念
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
10
print
a mark made in or on a surface by pressing or hitting with an object; impression; imprint
版, 印刷物, 印迹; v. 印刷, 出版, 打印; adj. 印刷的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
10
prison
1. A place for the confinement and punishment of persons convicted of crimes, especially felonies.
监狱
Origin:
Latin
private
1. a. Secluded from the sight, presence, or intrusion of others: a private hideaway.b. Designed or intended for one's exclusive use: a private room.
士兵; 平民的; 无官职的; 私人的; 私密的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
19
prize
Something offered or won as an award for superiority or victory, as in a contest or competition.
n. 奖品;奖金;奖赏
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
probability
the state or quality of being probable; likelihood
可能性, 或然率, 机率
Origin:
Latin
probable
likely to occur or be; that can reasonably but not certainly be expected
很可能的, 大概的; n. 很可能的事
Origin:
Latin
procession
a group of individuals moving along in an orderly often ceremonial way as in a parade
队伍, 行列; v. 列队行进
Origin:
Latin
produce
1. To bring forth; yield: a plant that produces pink flowers.
生产; 产; 产品; 农产品; 出产
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
31
product
something produced (brought forth; born, or yielded)
产品, 成果, 乘积
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
56
production
the act of giving birth to or producing
生产, 产品, 产量, 作品, 成果
Origin:
Latin
profession
1. a. An occupation or career: "One of the highest compliments a child can pay a parent is to choose his or her profession" (Joan Nathan).b. An occupation, such as law, medicine, or engineering, that requires considerable training and specialized study.c. The body of qualified persons in an occupation or field: members of the teaching profession.
职业; 专业; 同行; 声明; 某专业的人
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
profit
1. An advantageous gain or return; benefit.
利润; 得益; 益处
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
promise
an oral or written agreement to do or not to do something; vow
诺言, 约定, 希望; v. 允诺, 约定, 预示
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
pronounce
1. a. To use the organs of speech to make heard (a word or speech sound); utter.b. To say clearly, correctly, or in a given manner: learning to pronounce French; pronounced my name wrong.
发音; 宣判; 宣布
Origin:
Latin
pronunciation
1. The act or manner of pronouncing words; utterance of speech.
发音
Origin:
Latin
proof
the act or process of proving; a testing or trying of something
校样, 证据, 证明; adj. 防...的, 耐...的; v. 检验, 给...做防护措施
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
5
proper
referring to or belonging to one individual only; characteristic of one individual
正当的, 正确的, 合适的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
property
ownership of things belonging to a person; the right to possess, use and dispose of something
财产; 性质; 道具
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
20
protect
to cover or shield from exposure, injure, damage, or destruction
保护, 投保; vi. 提供保护
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
24
protection
1. a. The act of protecting.b. The condition of being protected.
保护; 防护物
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
7
protective
Adapted or intended to afford protection.
保护的; 防护的
Origin:
Latin
proud
1. Feeling pleasurable satisfaction over an act, possession, quality, or relationship by which one measures one's stature or self-worth: proud of one's child; proud to serve one's country.
骄傲的; 壮丽的; 得意的; 自尊的; 自豪的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
6
prove
1. a. To establish the truth or validity of (something) by the presentation of argument or evidence: The novel proves that the essayist can write in more than one genre. The storm proved him to be wrong in his prediction.b. To demonstrate the reality of (something): He proved his strength by doing 50 pushups.c. To show (oneself) to be what is specified or to have a certain characteristic: proved herself to be a formidable debater; proved herself to be worthy of the task.
证明; 证实
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
9
provide
1. a. To make available (something needed or desired); furnish: provide food and shelter for a family.b. To supply something needed or desired to: provided her family with food.
供应; 供给; 提供
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
68
provision
1. a. The act of providing or supplying something: the provision of health care; the provision of rations.b. The act of making preparations for a possible or future event or situation: The provision for retirement requires planning.
向...供应食品; 安排; 提供; 规定; 预备
Origin:
Latin
public
1. Of, concerning, or affecting the community or the people: the public good.
公众的; 公共的; 公众
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
97
pull
1. To apply force to (something) so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the source of the force: pulled her chair up to the table; pulled the wagon down the street.
拉; 拉力; 拔; 拖; 牵
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
8
pump
1. A machine or device for raising, compressing, or transferring fluids.
泵; 泵吸; 追问; 抽气机; 抽水机
Origin:
Spanish
punish
1. To subject to a penalty for an offense, sin, or fault.
惩罚; 处罚
Origin:
Greek
pupil
1. A student under the direct supervision of a teacher or professor.
瞳孔; 学生; 小学生
Origin:
Latin
pure
1. a. Having a homogeneous or uniform composition; not mixed: pure oxygen.b. Free of dirt, pollutants, infectious agents, or other unwanted elements: pure water.c. Containing nothing inappropriate or extraneous: a pure style of piano playing.
十足的; 完全的; 清亮的; 纯洁的; 纯的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
8
purple
1. Any of a group of colors with a hue between that of violet and red.
紫色的; 紫色
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
2
purpose
something set up as an object or end or goal to be attained; intention
目的, 意图; 意志, 决心; 议题; vt. 打算, 决意
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
29
push
1. a. To apply pressure against (something), especially for the purpose of moving it: pushed the door but couldn't budge it.b. To move (something) by exerting force against it; thrust or shove: pushed the crate aside.c. To exert downward pressure on (a button or keyboard, for example); press.
促使; 决心; 劲头; 推; 推动
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
12
put
1. To place in a specified location; set: She put the books on the table.
放; 航行; 表达; 陈述; 下笔写
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
70
quality
1. a. An inherent or distinguishing characteristic; a property: the medicinal qualities of a plant.b. A personal trait, especially a character trait: "The most vital quality a soldier can possess is self-confidence" (George S. Patton).
质量; 特质
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
43
quantity
1. a. A specified or indefinite number or amount: shipped a large quantity of books; sells quantities of paper to publishers.b. A considerable amount or number: sells drugs wholesale and in quantity.c. An exact amount or number: the quantity of material recycled in a month.
数量
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
quarrel
1. An interaction in which the parties involved express angry disagreement with one another: I changed the subject to avoid being drawn into a quarrel.
争吵; 吵架
Origin:
Latin
quarter
1. One of four equal parts.
四分之一; 四分之一场; 城市中的地区; 宽恕; 把...分为四等分
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
12
queen
1. a. The wife or widow of a king.b. A female sovereign.
女王; 扑克牌中的王后; 王后; 男同性恋的女性角色; 专门产卵的雌虫
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
4
question
1. A sentence, phrase, or gesture that seeks information through a reply.
询问; 问题; 可能性; 审问; 怀疑
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
29
quick
1. Moving or functioning rapidly and energetically; speedy: an animal that is quick enough to escape most predators.
快的; 快速地; 快速的; 敏捷的; 伶俐的
Alternative Latin Root:
presto
veloc-
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
prestidigitation
presto
velocipede
velocity
Please See the Dissection of:
prestidigitation
velocipede
velocity
Example word meaning:
prestidigitation = a sleight of hand; skillful or deceitful use of hand
presto = 1. Music In a very fast tempo, usually considered to be faster than allegro but slower than prestissimo. Used chiefly as a direction.
velocipede = any of various early bicycles or tricycles
velocity = quickness of motion; speed; rapidity of movement; the rate at which one object change its position on a straight line with respect to time
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
22
quiet
1. Making or characterized by little or no noise: a quiet library; a quiet street; a quiet, well tuned engine.
安静的; 平静的; 朴素的; 素净的; 闲适的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
quite
1. To the greatest extent; completely: quite alone; not quite finished. See Usage Note at perfect.
相当; 十分; 完全; 的确
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
45
rabbit
1. Any of various long-eared, short-tailed, burrowing mammals of the family Leporidae, such as the commonly domesticated species Oryctolagus cuniculus, native to Europe and widely introduced elsewhere, or the cottontail of the Americas.
兔子
Origin:
Dutch
race
1. A group of people identified as distinct from other groups because of supposed physical or genetic traits shared by the group. Most biologists and anthropologists do not recognize race as a biologically valid classification, in part because there is more genetic variation within groups than between them.
种族; 赛跑; 竞赛; 人种; 民族
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
5
radio
1. Electromagnetic radiation with lower frequencies and longer wavelengths than those of microwaves, having frequencies lower than 300 megahertz and wavelengths longer than 1 meter.
无线电; 用无线电发送
Origin:
English
Frequency:
62
railway
1. A railroad, especially one operated over a limited area: a commuter railway.
铁路; 铁路部门; 铁道
Origin:
Latin
rain
1. a. Water condensed from atmospheric vapor and falling in drops.b. A fall of such water; a rainstorm.c. The descent of such water.d. Rainy weather.e. rains A rainy season.
下雨; 雨; 雨点般地落下; 雨点般降落的东西
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
15
raise
1. To move to a higher position; elevate: raised the loads with a crane. See Synonyms at lift.
与…取得联系; 举起; 养育; 升起; 发出喊声
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
10
range
1. a. A number or grouping of things in the same category or within specified limits: offers a range of financial services; jobs at different pay ranges.b. An amount or extent of variation: a wide price range; the range of genetic diversity.c. Music The gamut of tones that a voice or instrument is capable of producing. Also called compass.d. A class, rank, or order: the lower ranges of society.
射程; 山脉; 投射范围距离; 排列; 排列成行
Origin:
Old French
Frequency:
41
rank
1. a. A relative position in a society.b. An official position or grade: the rank of sergeant.c. A relative position or degree of value in a graded group.d. High or eminent station or position: persons of rank.
军衔; 列为; 列入; 十足的; 味道令人讨厌的
Origin:
Germanic
rapid
Moving, acting, or occurring with great speed. See Synonyms at fast1.
快的; 迅速的
Origin:
Latin
rare
1. Infrequently occurring; uncommon: a rare event; a plant that is rare in this region.
半熟的; 煮得嫩的; 稀有的; 稀罕的; 不平凡的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
15
rat
1. a. Any of various long-tailed rodents resembling mice but larger, especially one of the genus Rattus.b. Any of various animals similar to one of these long-tailed rodents.
卑鄙小人; 叛变; 大老鼠; 老鼠; 违约
Origin:
Old English
rate
the amount, degree, etc. of anything in relation to units of something else. e.g. rate of pay per month; a ratio; proportion
比率, 等级, 价格; vt. 估价, 认为, 定等级; 责骂; vi. 受欢迎, 受推崇; 责骂
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
41
rather
1. More readily; preferably: I'd rather go to the movies.
倒是; 宁可; 更正确地; 更确切地; 有点儿
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
42
raw
1. a. Uncooked: raw meat.b. Being in a natural condition; not processed or refined: raw wool.c. Not finished, covered, or coated: raw wood.d. Not having been subjected to adjustment, treatment, or analysis: raw data; the raw cost of production.e. Undeveloped or unused: raw land.f. Recently finished; fresh: raw plaster.
未加工的; 未经训练的; 生的; 红肿疼痛的; 处于天然状态的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
8
reach
1. To stretch out or put forth (a body part); extend: reached out an arm.
到达; 到达距离; 够…; 延伸; 河段
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
25
read
to receive or take in the sense of letters or symbols especially by sight or touch; to utter aloud words; to learn or understand from what one has seen or found in writing (read originally means advise)
阅读, 看懂, 理解, 识别; vi. 读起来, 研究; adj. 博学的; n. 阅读
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
97
ready
1. Prepared or available for service, action, or progress: I am ready to work. The soup will be ready in a minute. The pupils are ready to learn to read.
乐意的; 准备好的; 准备完毕的; 快的; 快要...的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
22
real
1. a. Being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verifiable existence: real objects; a real illness.b. True and actual; not imaginary, alleged, or ideal: real people, not ghosts; a film based on real life.c. Of or founded on practical matters and concerns: a recent graduate experiencing the real world for the first time.
真实的; 真的; 非常; 真正地; 大的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
58
reason
1. a. The basis or motive for an action, decision, or conviction: There are good reasons to learn a foreign language. See Usage Notes at because, why.b. A declaration made to explain or justify action, decision, or conviction: What reasons did she give for leaving?c. A fact or cause that explains why something exists or has occurred: The reason for the building's collapse is unknown.d. Logic A premise, usually the minor premise, of an argument.
理由; 争辩; 推断; 推理; 理性
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
41
receipt
a receiving or being received; a written acknowledgement that something has been received
收据
Origin:
Latin
receive
to take or get; acquire or accept
收到, 接受, 迎接, 容纳, 遭受, 相信; vi. 接到, 获得
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
20
recent
1. Of, belonging to, or occurring at a time immediately before the present.
新近的; 最近的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
18
recently
(something) happened only a short time ago
最近(发生)
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
13
recognition
1. The act of recognizing or condition of being recognized.
承认; 认可; 认识
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
recognize
to perceive a thing or a person to be something or someone previously known; to show or acknowledge that someone is familiar with something previously known
认出, 认可, 承认, 意识到, 表示感激
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
9
record
1. To set down for preservation in writing or other permanent form: She recorded her thoughts in a diary.
记录; 记录档案; 记载; 事实; 唱片
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
37
red
1. a. The hue of the long-wave end of the visible spectrum, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 630 to 750 nanometers; any of a group of colors that may vary in lightness and saturation and whose hue resembles that of blood; one of the additive or light primaries; one of the psychological primary hues.b. A pigment or dye having a red hue.c. Something that has a red hue.
共产党人; 共产党人的; 红的; 红色; 红色的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
11
reduce
1. To bring down, as in extent, amount, or degree; diminish. See Synonyms at decrease.
减少; 减肥; 使陷入某种特殊状态; 减小
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
16
reduction
something reduced (made less, or lessened)
减少, 缩小, (化学)还原反应, (数学)约分
Origin:
Latin
refusal
1. The act or an instance of refusing.
拒绝
Origin:
Latin
refuse
to decline to accept; reject
v. 拒绝; n. 废物, 垃圾; adj. 无用的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
regard
1. To think of or consider in a particular way: I regard him as a fool.
关心; 尊敬; 尊重; 把...看作; 注意
Origin:
Germanic
regular
characterized by conformity to a fixed rule, principle or procedure
有规律的, 有规则的, 整齐的, 正规的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
26
rejoice
1. To feel joyful about (something): rejoiced that the ship reached land.
欢欣鼓舞
Origin:
Latin
related
1. Being connected; associated.
相关的; 有亲戚关系的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
relation
1. A logical or natural association between two or more things; relevance of one to another; connection: the relation between smoking and heart disease.
关系; 关联; 事物之间的关系; 交往; 亲属关系
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
relative
a person connected with another by blood or affinity
n. 亲属, 同类事物, 相关物; adj. 相对的, 比较的, 涉及到的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
10
religion
1. a. The belief in and reverence for a supernatural power or powers, regarded as creating and governing the universe: respect for religion.b. A particular variety of such belief, especially when organized into a system of doctrine and practice: the world's many religions.c. A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader.
宗教; 宗教信仰
Origin:
Latin
religious
1. Having or showing belief in and reverence for God or a deity.
信奉宗教的; 宗教的; 虔诚的
Origin:
Latin
remain
1. To continue in the same state or condition: These matters remain in doubt.
保持; 剩余; 逗留
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
14
remains
1. All that is left after other parts have been taken away, used up, or destroyed.
残余; 遗体; 遗迹
Origin:
Latin
remark
1. To express briefly or casually as a comment: She remarked that he danced very well.
评论; 意见
Origin:
Old Norse
remember
1. a. To recall to the mind with effort; think of again: I finally remembered the address.b. To have (something) arise in one's memory; become aware of (something) suddenly or spontaneously: Then I remembered that today is your birthday.
记得; 送礼给...人; 代向...致意
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
46
remind
To cause to remember; put in mind: must remind him to call; reminded her of college days.
提醒; 使想起
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
remove
1. To move from a place or position occupied: removed the cups from the table.
消除; 移走; 脱掉; 迁移
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
rent
1. a. Payment, usually of an amount fixed by contract, made by a tenant at specified intervals in return for the right to occupy or use the property of another.b. A similar payment made for the use of a facility, equipment, or service provided by another.
租金; 衣服的开缝; 出租; 租借; 租用
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
repair
1. To restore to sound condition after damage or injury; fix: repaired the broken watch.
修理; 纠正; 维修; 维修状况; 补救
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
5
repeat
1. To say again: Could you repeat the question?
重复; 重复别人的动作或说过的话; 重说; 背诵; 重做
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
7
reply
1. To speak or write as a reaction to a question or other prompting.
答复; 回答
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
report
to give an account of, often at regular intervals; give information about something seen
传闻, 报告, 成绩单, 爆炸声; vt. 报告, 报导, 记录; vi. 叙述, 报告
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
22
represent
1. a. To have as a meaning, suggestion, or association; stand for or symbolize: The rose represents beauty. The bald eagle represents the United States.b. To indicate or communicate by signs or symbols: Letters of the alphabet represent sounds.
代表; 体现; 作为…的代言人; 反映; 表示
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
14
representative
1. One that serves as an example or type for others of the same classification.
代理人; 代理的; 代表; 代表的; 有代表性的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
1
republic
1. a. A political order whose head of state is not a monarch and in modern times is usually a president.b. A nation that has such a political order.
共和国
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
8
request
1. To express a desire for, especially politely; ask for. Often used with an infinitive or clause: requested information about the experiment; requested to see the evidence firsthand; requested that the bus driver stop at the next corner.
请求; 要求
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
respect
to feel or show honor or esteem for someone
尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面; vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
6
respectful
full of or characterized by respect; showing deference (respect) or dutiful regard
表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的
Origin:
Latin
responsible
expected or obliged to account for something or to someone; answerable for; accountable for
可靠的, 有责任的, 责任重大的
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
19
rest
1. a. A period of inactivity, relaxation, or sleep: The hikers stopped for a rest.b. Sleep or the refreshment resulting from inactivity or sleep: Get plenty of rest before the race.c. The repose of death: eternal rest.d. Mental or emotional calm: The news put my mind at rest.
休息; 使轻松; 依赖; 其余的人或事物; 剩余部分
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
25
restaurant
A business establishment where meals are served to the public.
餐馆; 饭馆
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
result
to happen or issue as a consequence or effect [floods resulting from heavy rains]
vi. 产生, 致使; n. 结果, 成绩, 答案
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
37
return
1. To go or come back, as to an earlier condition or place: She returned to her office after lunch.
往返票; 返回; 送还; 选举; 以...回报
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
27
reward
1. A consequence that happens to someone as a result of worthy or unworthy behavior: the rewards of exercise; the rewards of lying to your boss.
报酬; 赏金奖金; 奖励
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
3
rice
1. A cereal grass (Oryza sativa) that is cultivated extensively in warm climates for its edible grain.
大米; 稻米
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
6
rich
1. Having great material wealth: He was so rich he didn't have to work.
丰富的; 华丽的; 味厚的; 富的; 富裕的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
17
rid
To cause (someone) to be free from something; relieve or disencumber: He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries.
使摆脱
Origin:
Old Norse
Frequency:
3
ride
1. a. To be carried or conveyed, as in a vehicle or on horseback.b. Sports To participate in a board sport such as snowboarding.
骑; 骑马; 乘; 乘......游; 乘脚踏车或乘公共交通工具旅行
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
14
right
1. Conforming with or conformable to justice, law, or morality: do the right thing and confess.
右边的; 正确; 正确的; 立刻
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
113
ring
1. A circular object, form, line, or arrangement.
铃声; 打电话; 按铃叫; 按铃要; 比赛场
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1
ripe
1. Fully developed; mature: ripe peaches.
成熟的
Origin:
Old English
rise
1. To assume a standing position after lying, sitting, or kneeling.
上涨; 升起; 增长; 复活; 斜坡
Alternative Latin Root:
ori
surg
surrect
Please See:
ori
surg
surrect
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
insurgent
orient
origin
resurrect
Please See the Dissection of:
insurgent
orient
origin
resurrect
Example word meaning:
insurgent = rising up against established authority; rebellious; specifically designating or of a revolt or rebellion not well enough organized to be recognized in international law as belligerency (war)
orient = brilliant; shining; precious: said originally of pearls, now used more generally; eastern; rising as the sun
origin = a coming into existence or being, or use; beginning; birth
resurrect = to raise from the dead or the grave; bring back to life
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
22
risk
1. The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger.
风险; 冒...的危险; 冒险; 冒险做; 危险性
Origin:
Greek
Frequency:
55
river
1. Abbr. R. A large natural stream of water emptying into an ocean, lake, or other body of water and usually fed along its course by converging tributaries.
河流
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
3
road
1. a. Abbr. Rd. An open, generally public way for the passage of vehicles, people, and animals.b. The surface of a road; a roadbed.
道路; 走向…的道路; 路; 途径
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
23
rob
1. a. Law To take property from (a person) illegally by using or threatening to use violence or force; commit robbery upon.b. To steal something from (a place, vehicle, or institution, for example): Bandits robbed the train.c. To steal (money or valuables): robbed money out of the till.
抢夺; 使丧失; 剥夺; 抢劫
Origin:
Germanic
rock
1. Relatively hard, naturally formed mineral or petrified matter; stone.
石块; 岩石; 怀抱婴儿回摆动; 摇摆; 摇摆乐
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
29
rod
1. A thin straight piece or bar of material, such as metal or wood, often having a particular function or use, as:a. A fishing rod.b. A piston rod.c. An often expandable horizontal bar, especially of metal, used to suspend household items such as curtains or towels.d. A leveling rod.e. A lightning rod.f. A divining rod.g. A measuring stick.h. One of the horizontal elements in a truss system underneath a rail car, especially a freight car.
杆
Alternative Greek Root:
baktron
Example word(s) with alternative Greek root:
bacteria
Example word meaning:
bacteria = Plural of bacterium.
Alternative Latin Root:
baculum
pertica
reg
virga
Please See:
reg
Example word(s) with alternative Latin root:
bacillus
perch
regular
virgate
Please See the Dissection of:
regular
Example word meaning:
bacillus = 1. Any of various bacteria, especially a rod-shaped bacterium.
perch = 1. A rod or branch serving as a roost for a bird.
regular = characterized by conformity to a fixed rule, principle or procedure
virgate = Shaped like a wand or rod; straight, long, and slender.
Origin:
Old English
roll
1. To move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over.
翻滚; 行驶; 裹; 轧; 轰隆声
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
3
roof
1. a. The exterior surface and its supporting structures on the top of a building.b. The upper exterior surface of a dwelling as a symbol of the home itself: three generations living under one roof.
屋顶; 给...盖上屋顶
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1
room
1. A space that is or may be occupied: That easy chair takes up too much room.
空间; 房间; 空地; 余地
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
23
root
1. a. The usually underground portion of a plant that lacks buds, leaves, or nodes and serves as support, draws minerals and water from the surrounding soil, and sometimes stores food.b. Any of various other underground plant parts, especially an underground stem such as a rhizome, corm, or tuber.
使...生根; 发根; 根; 根源; 根茎
Origin:
Old English, from Old Norse
rope
1. A flexible heavy cord of tightly intertwined hemp or other fiber.
用套索捕捉; 用绳捆; 绳; 绳索
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
1
rose
1. A member of the rose family.
淡红色; 玫瑰; 玫瑰红葡萄酒; 玫瑰花
Origin:
Greek
rough
1. a. Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth: planed the board so it was no longer rough.b. Coarse or shaggy to the touch: a rough scratchy blanket.
粗糙的; 粗鲁的; 艰难的; 高尔夫球场上的障碍区; 粗鲁刺耳的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
5
round
1. a. Being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center: a round ball.b. Moving in or forming a circle.c. Shaped like a cylinder; cylindrical.d. Rather rounded in shape: the child's round face.e. Full in physique; plump: a round figure.
一回合; 一局; 一巡; 一轮; 一阵
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
7
row
1. A series of objects placed next to each other, usually in a straight line.
争吵; 排; 划渡; 划船; 划船游览
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
3
royal
of, from, by, or to a king, queen or other sovereign (a person who holds reigning power)
王室的, 盛大的, 极度的; n. 贵族, 顶帆
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
4
rub
1. To apply pressure and friction to (a surface).
搓; 擦净; 磨擦
Origin:
Germanic
Frequency:
1
rubber
1. A yellowish, amorphous, elastic material, composed almost entirely of an isoprene polymer, obtained from the milky sap or latex of various tropical plants, especially the rubber tree, and vulcanized, pigmented, finished, and modified into products such as electric insulation, elastic bands and belts, tires, and containers. Also called caoutchouc, India rubber.
橡皮; 橡胶带子; 避孕套
Origin:
Germanic
rude
1. Ill-mannered, discourteous, or insulting: was offended by his rude behavior.
下流的; 粗野的; 粗鲁的
Origin:
Latin
ruin
1. often ruins a. The state of being physically destroyed, collapsed, or decayed: The castle fell into ruin. b. The state of being extensively harmed or damaged: Our vacation plans are in ruins. c. Poverty of bankruptcy: Their decision brought the bank to ruin.
破产; 祸因; 祸根; 使...毁灭; 宠坏
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
rule
an authoritative regulation for action, conduct, method, procedure, arrangement, etc. [the rules of the school]
惯例, 规则, 统治, 标准; vi. 统治, 立法; vt. 裁决, 统治, 画直线
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
32
ruler
a person or thing that rules or governs
统治者,支配者
Origin:
Latin
run
1. a. To move swiftly on foot so that both or all feet are not on the ground during each stride.b. To retreat rapidly; flee: When they heard the police siren, they ran.c. Informal To depart; leave: Sorry, I have to run.
跑; 跑垒; 跑步; 运行; 饲养场
Origin:
Old English, from Old Norse
Frequency:
27
rush
1. To move swiftly; hurry: rushed after the bus.
催促; 冲; 匆促; 匆忙地做; 奔
Origin:
Latin
Frequency:
2
sad
1. Showing, expressing, or feeling sorrow or unhappiness: a sad face.
悲伤的; 悲哀的
Origin:
Old English
Frequency:
5