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Word Roots are a Part of History. "Histories Make Men Wise" -- Bacon.

Learning English Roots

These roots are simple, and useful.

A Prime Lesson - Useful Example Roots (A Warm-up Lesson)


mob, mot, and mov all mean move.

mob, mot, and mov are Latin roots.



grad, gress all mean step

grad and gress are Latin roots.


pos means place; put

pos is a Latin root.

sed, sid, sess all mean sit; settle

sed, sid, sess are Latin roots.



log means word; idea; reason; speech

log is a Greek root, very productive. Many words are derived from it.

onym, onoma, ono, and nym all mean name; word

onym, onoma, ono, and nym are Greek roots.


tain, ten, and tent all mean hold

tain, ten, and tent are Latin roots.



-fer means to carry; bear; bring together

-fer is a Latin suffix.

cap means to take; seize

cap is a Latin root.

pell, puls all mean to drive; driven; force

pell, and puls are Latin roots.


pend means to hang; weight; pay

pend is a Latin root.

stat means to stay; position; to know

stat is a Latin root.

stat also means to stand; stop as a Greek root

stat is also a Greek root.

sci means to know; knowledge

sci is a Latin root.

sens, sent all mean feel; be aware

sens and sent are Latin roots.


duc, duct all mean lead; take; bring

duc, duct are Latin roots.


flu, flux all mean to flow

flu and flux are Latin roots.


aud, son, phon all mean sound; to hear

aud and son are Latin roots, phon is a Greek root.



tact, tag, tang, tig all mean touch

tact, tag, tang, tig are Latin roots.




clud, clus, claus all mean to close

clud, clus, claus are Latin roots.



spond, spons, spous all mean promise; answer for; pledge

spond, spons, spous are Latin roots.


pot, poss, val all mean power; to be strong

pot, poss, val are Latin roots.



civi, cit, polis, polit, poli all mean city, citizen

civi, cit are Latin roots, and polis, polit, poli are Greek roots.




--> fac, -fic, fect, fict all mean make; do

fac, fect, fict are Latin roots, -fic is a Latin suffix.




mim, sembl, simil, simul all mean to imitate; copy; to make like; together

mim is a Greek root, sembl, simil, simul are Latin roots.




leg, lect all mean to choose; gather; select; read and law

leg, lect are Latin roots.


ord means order

ord is a Latin root.

men, min, mon mean to think; remind; advise; warn; threaten; project

men, min, mon are Latin roots.



cred, fid all mean believe; trust

cred, fid are Latin roots.


path, pat, pass all mean feeling; emotion; suffering

path, pat are Greek roots, pass is Latin roots.


dur means to harden; hold out; last; strengthen

dur is a Latin roots.


Note: You may sometimes find that a vowel such as o is often inserted between two roots, as o inserted between phon and graph in phonograph = phon + o + graph, the reason is for easy pronounciation. Another example is archaeology = archae + o + logy
Repetition is the key to learning. Now please try to dissect the word into the roots that you know yourself in the box below:
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